Jeremiah 51:11

“Sharpen the arrows! Fill the shields! YHWH has stirred up the spirit of the kings of Media, for against Babylon is his purpose, to destroy her; for it is the vengeance of YHWH, the vengeance for his temple.”

Jeremiah 51:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

Jeremiah 51:11, word by word

Sharpenהָבֵרוּhaveru

sharpen

To hone an arrow.

Where else “haveru” appears
the arrowsחִצִּיםchitsim

arrow

Arrow.

Where else “chitsim” appears
Fillמִלְאוּmilu

fill

To take up all the space of something, or to give someone all it can hold.

Where else “milu” appears
the shieldsשְּׁלָטִיםshelatim

shield

Shield (or quiver), part of a warrior's equipment; those of gold were luxury pieces.

Where else “shelatim” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
has stirred upהֵעִירheir

stir up

To move someone to act, as YHWH a king.

Where else “heir” appears
the spiritרוּחַruach

spirit

What moves a person inside: their life, their mood.

Where else “ruach” appears
of the kingsמַלְכֵיmalche

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “malche” appears
of Mediaמָדַיmaday

Madai

Madai, a son of Japheth; it is the Hebrew name of the Medes (Media).

Where else “maday” appears
against Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
is his purposeמְזִמָּתmezimat

plan

What one plots, often evil.

Where else “mezimat” appears
to destroy herהַשְׁחִיתָhashchita

destroy

To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.

Where else “hashchita” appears
is the vengeanceנִקְמַתnikmat

vengeance

Vengeance: punishment given for a wrong received.

Where else “nikmat” appears
for his templeהֵיכָלhechal

temple

Literally "palace": YHWH's great house.

Where else “hechal” appears

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

10YHWH has brought out our righteousness; come, and let us recount in Zion the work of YHWH our Elohim.

11 · This verse (above)

12Against the walls of Babylon lift up a banner; strengthen the watch; set up watchmen; prepare the ambushes; for YHWH has both purposed and done what he spoke against the inhabitants of Babylon.

Read all of Jeremiah 51

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