Jeremiah 51:12

“Against the walls of Babylon lift up a banner; strengthen the watch; set up watchmen; prepare the ambushes; for YHWH has both purposed and done what he spoke against the inhabitants of Babylon.”

Jeremiah 51:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Jeremiah 51:12, word by word

Against the wallsחוֹמֹתchomot

wall

Wall, city wall.

Where else “chomot” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
lift upשְׂאוּseu

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “seu” appears
a bannerנֵסnes

banner

A signal raised on a staff, for all to gather.

Where else “nes” appears
strengthenהַחֲזִיקוּhachaziku

repair

To give strength or make firm, or repair what was broken.

Where else “hachaziku” appears
the watchמִּשְׁמָרmishmar

watch

The service of watching over a place, with men posted there.

Where else “mishmar” appears
set upהָקִימוּhakimu

establish

To put something up, or confirm a covenant.

Where else “hakimu” appears
watchmenשֹׁמְרִיםshomrim

guard

To watch over, protect from all harm.

Where else “shomrim” appears
prepareהָכִינוּhachinu

prepare

To get something set and done beforehand.

Where else “hachinu” appears
the ambushesאֹרְבִיםorvim

lie in wait

Lie in wait: wait in hiding to attack.

Where else “orvim” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
purposedזָמַםzamam

resolve

To make up one's mind.

Where else “zamam” appears
doneעָשָׂהasa

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asa” appears
he spokeדִּבֶּרdiber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “diber” appears
against the inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵיyoshve

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshve” appears

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

11Sharpen the arrows! Fill the shields! YHWH has stirred up the spirit of the kings of Media, for against Babylon is his purpose, to destroy her; for it is the vengeance of YHWH, the vengeance for his temple.

12 · This verse (above)

13You who dwell by many waters, rich in treasures, your end has come, the measure of your gain.

Read all of Jeremiah 51

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