Jeremiah 51:2

“And I will send to Babylon strangers, and they will winnow her, and they will empty her land; for they will be against her all around in the day of evil.”

Jeremiah 51:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Jeremiah 51:2, word by word

And I will sendשִׁלַּחְתִּיshilachti

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “shilachti” appears
to Babylonבָבֶלvavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “vavel” appears
strangersזָרִיםzarim

stranger

An outsider, not part of the group.

Where else “zarim” appears
and they will winnow herזֵרוּzeru

winnow

To toss grain in the air to remove the chaff.

Where else “zeru” appears
and they will emptyיבֹקְקוּyvokku

empty

To leave with nothing; lay a land waste.

Where else “yvokku” appears
her landאַרְצָartsa

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “artsa” appears
they will beהָיוּhayu

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “hayu” appears
all aroundסָּבִיבsaviv

around

In a circle or on every side of something: the camp, the city, the altar.

Where else “saviv” appears
in the dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
of evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears

Translation note

In Hebrew “strangers” (zarim) sounds like “they will winnow her” (zeruha); the same consonants can be read “winnowers.”

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

1Thus says YHWH: Look, I am stirring up against Babylon and against the inhabitants of Leb-kamai a destroying wind.

2 · This verse (above)

3Against her let the archer bend his bow, and against her let him rise up in his armor; and do not spare her young men; devote to destruction all her army.

Read all of Jeremiah 51

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