Jeremiah 51:1

“Thus says YHWH: Look, I am stirring up against Babylon and against the inhabitants of Leb-kamai a destroying wind.”

Jeremiah 51:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Jeremiah 51:1, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
am stirring upמֵעִירmeir

stir up

To move someone to act, as YHWH a king.

Where else “meir” appears
against Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
and against the inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵיyoshve

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshve” appears
of Leb-kamaiלֵבlev

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.

Where else “lev” appears
of Leb-kamaiקָמָיkamay

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “kamay” appears
a destroyingמַשְׁחִיתmashchit

destroy

To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.

Where else “mashchit” appears
windרוּחַruach

wind

Moving air; also the four quarters of the horizon.

Where else “ruach” appears

Translation note

“Leb-kamai” (“heart of those who rise up against me”) is a coded way of writing “Chaldeans,” exchanging each letter for the one at the opposite end of the Hebrew alphabet.

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And I will send to Babylon strangers, and they will winnow her, and they will empty her land; for they will be against her all around in the day of evil.

Read all of Jeremiah 51

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