Jeremiah 51:29

“And the earth quakes and writhes, for the plans of YHWH against Babylon stand, to make the land of Babylon a horror, without inhabitant.”

Jeremiah 51:29 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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29

Jeremiah 51:29, word by word

And the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
quakesתִּרְעַשׁtirash

quake

To rumble, like the earth or mountains.

Where else “tirash” appears
and writhesתָּחֹלtachol

writhe

To twist and shudder from sharp pain or from fear.

Where else “tachol” appears
the plansמַחְשְׁבוֹתmachshvot

thought

What one has in mind and intends.

Where else “machshvot” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
against Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
standקָמָהkama

rise against

To rise against someone to attack or confront him.

Where else “kama” appears
to makeשׂוּםsum

make

To turn something into another: "I will turn him into a nation".

Where else “sum” appears
a horrorשַׁמָּהshama

horror

Something that horrifies everyone.

Where else “shama” appears
inhabitantיוֹשֵׁבyoshev

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshev” appears

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

28Consecrate nations against her, the kings of Media, her governors and all her prefects, and all the land of his dominion.

29 · This verse (above)

30The mighty men of Babylon have ceased to fight; they remain in the strongholds; their might has failed; they have become women; they have set on fire her dwellings; her bars are broken.

Read all of Jeremiah 51

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