Jeremiah 51:56

“For the devastator has come upon her, upon Babylon, and her mighty men are captured, their bows are shattered; for El of recompenses is YHWH; he will surely repay.”

Jeremiah 51:56 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

56

Jeremiah 51:56, word by word

the devastatorשׁוֹדֵדshoded

destroyer

The one who ruins and loots.

Where else “shoded” appears
has comeבָאva

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “va” appears
upon Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
and her mighty menגִּבּוֹרֶיgibore

warrior

A brave warrior, or a capable man.

Where else “gibore” appears
are capturedנִלְכְּדוּnilkdu

capture

To conquer a city or seize someone.

Where else “nilkdu” appears
their bowsקַשְּׁתוֹתָkashtota

bow

A curved wooden weapon with a string, which shoots arrows.

Where else “kashtota” appears
are shatteredחִתְּתָהchitta

be shattered

To be broken in pieces, undone by a blow.

Where else “chitta” appears
Elאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
of recompensesגְּמֻלוֹתgemulot

recompense

Pay, recompense: what is given to someone for what he did, good or bad. It is the feminine form of another word with the same sense.

Where else “gemulot” appears
is YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
he will surelyשַׁלֵּםshalem

repay

To settle a debt, give back; keep a vow.

Where else “shalem” appears

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

55For YHWH is devastating Babylon, and he will destroy from her the great voice; and their waves roar like many waters; the tumult of their voice is raised.

56 · This verse (above)

57And I will make drunk her princes and her wise men, her governors and her prefects and her mighty men, and they will sleep an eternal sleep and not wake up, declares the King, YHWH Tsevaot is his name.

Read all of Jeremiah 51

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