Jeremiah 51:57

“And I will make drunk her princes and her wise men, her governors and her prefects and her mighty men, and they will sleep an eternal sleep and not wake up, declares the King, YHWH Tsevaot is his name.”

Jeremiah 51:57 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

57

Jeremiah 51:57, word by word

And I will make drunkהִשְׁכַּרְתִּיhishkarti

make drunk

To make another drunk.

Where else “hishkarti” appears
her princesשָׂרֶיsare

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sare” appears
and her wise menחֲכָמֶיchachame

wise

Someone who knows how to live well, revering YHWH.

Where else “chachame” appears
her governorsפַּחוֹתֶיpachote

governor

Governor: one who rules a province or district in the name of the king. A frequent word in the books of the Persian period.

Where else “pachote” appears
and her prefectsסְגָנֶיsegane

official, magistrate

Official, magistrate: one who holds a government office under a higher chief. In Ezra and Nehemiah, the authorities of the people together with the leaders.

Where else “segane” appears
and her mighty menגִבּוֹרֶיgibore

warrior

A brave warrior, or a capable man.

Where else “gibore” appears
and they will sleepיָשְׁנוּyashnu

sleep

To fall asleep, or sleep the sleep of death.

Where else “yashnu” appears
an eternalעוֹלָםolam

forever

Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.

Where else “olam” appears
sleepשְׁנַתshenat

sleep

Sleep.

Where else “shenat” appears
wake upיָקִיצוּyakitsu

awake

To awake, to wake up from sleep.

Where else “yakitsu” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
the Kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

supreme king

YHWH, king of Israel and the earth.

Where else “melech” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears
is his nameשְׁמshem

name of YHWH

YHWH's name: himself, as he makes himself known.

Where else “shem” appears

The context

56For the devastator has come upon her, upon Babylon, and her mighty men are captured, their bows are shattered; for El of recompenses is YHWH; he will surely repay.

57 · This verse (above)

58Thus says YHWH Tsevaot: The broad walls of Babylon will be utterly razed, and her high gates will be burned with fire; and peoples labor for nothing, and nations for the fire, and they grow weary.

Read all of Jeremiah 51

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