Jeremiah 51:58

“Thus says YHWH Tsevaot: The broad walls of Babylon will be utterly razed, and her high gates will be burned with fire; and peoples labor for nothing, and nations for the fire, and they grow weary.”

Jeremiah 51:58 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

58

Jeremiah 51:58, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears
The broadרְחָבָהrechava

broad, wide

Broad, wide, roomy. "Broad on both hands": spacious on every side.

Where else “rechava” appears
wallsחֹמוֹתchomot

wall

Wall, city wall.

Where else “chomot” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
will be utterlyעַרְעֵרarer

raze

Destroy until nothing stands.

Where else “arer” appears
and her highגְּבֹהִיםgevohim

tall

Rising far above the ground: a mountain, a wall, a tree, a horn.

Where else “gevohim” appears
gatesשְׁעָרֶיsheare

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “sheare” appears
will be burnedיִצַּתּוּyitsatu

set on fire

Set on fire, burn.

Where else “yitsatu” appears
with fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears
and peoplesעַמִּיםamim

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “amim” appears
laborיִגְעוּyigu

grow weary, toil

Grow weary, be tired from effort; also to toil, or to make another weary.

Where else “yigu” appears
for nothingדֵיde

as often as

Together with other words: whenever, as often as, as much as suffices.

Where else “de” appears
for nothingרִיקrik

in vain

In vain, for nothing.

Where else “rik” appears
and nationsלְאֻמִּיםleumim

people, nation

People, nation.

Where else “leumim” appears
and they grow wearyיָעֵפוּyaefu

grow tired

To run out of strength.

Where else “yaefu” appears

Translation note

Habakkuk 2:13 says something very similar.

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

57And I will make drunk her princes and her wise men, her governors and her prefects and her mighty men, and they will sleep an eternal sleep and not wake up, declares the King, YHWH Tsevaot is his name.

58 · This verse (above)

59The word that Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah son of Neriah, son of Mahseiah, when he went with Zedekiah king of Judah to Babylon in the fourth year of his reign; and Seraiah was chief of the resting place.

Read all of Jeremiah 51

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