Jeremiah 51:59

“The word that Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah son of Neriah, son of Mahseiah, when he went with Zedekiah king of Judah to Babylon in the fourth year of his reign; and Seraiah was chief of the resting place.”

Jeremiah 51:59 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

59

Jeremiah 51:59, word by word

The wordדָּבָרdavar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “davar” appears
Jeremiahיִרְמְיָהוּyirmyahu

Jeremiah

Jeremiah: a name meaning "YHWH raises up" or "YHWH exalts," borne by several men: best known is the prophet, son of Hilkiah, from Anathoth (Jeremiah 1:1); in 2 Kings 23:31 and 24:18 another Jeremiah, of Libnah, grandfather of two kings.

Where else “yirmyahu” appears
the prophetנָּבִיאnavi

prophet

Someone who speaks for YHWH.

Where else “navi” appears
commandedצִוָּהtsiva

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “tsiva” appears
Seraiahשְׂרָיָהseraya

Seraiah

Seraiah, the name of several men; among them David's scribe (2 Samuel 8:17). It means "YHWH has prevailed".

Where else “seraya” appears
sonבֶןven

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ven” appears
of Neriahנֵרִיָּהneriya

Neriah

Neriah: a name meaning "YHWH is a lamp"; the father of Baruch, Jeremiah's scribe, and of Seraiah.

Where else “neriya” appears
of Mahseiahמַחְסֵיָהmachseya

Mahseiah

Mahseiah: a name meaning "YHWH is a refuge"; the grandfather of Baruch and of Seraiah.

Where else “machseya” appears
when he wentלֶכְתּlecht

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “lecht” appears
with Zedekiahצִדְקִיָּהוּtsidkiyahu

Zedekiah

Zedekiah: a name meaning "YHWH is righteousness." It is borne by several people, among them the prophet, son of Chenaanah, who announced a false victory to Ahab (1 Kings 22), and the last king of Judah (2 Kings 24:17).

Where else “tsidkiyahu” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
to Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
in the fourth yearשְׁנַתshenat

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shenat” appears
in the fourth yearרְבִעִיתreviit

fourth

What holds the place after the third.

Where else “reviit” appears
of his reignמָלְכmalch

reign

To be king of a people, or to begin ruling it as king.

Where else “malch” appears
was chiefשַׂרsar

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sar” appears
of the resting placeמְנוּחָהmenucha

rest, resting place

Rest, a place of rest.

Where else “menucha” appears

Translation note

“Chief of the resting place”: it can be understood as the one in charge of preparing where to stop and lodge on the journey.

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

58Thus says YHWH Tsevaot: The broad walls of Babylon will be utterly razed, and her high gates will be burned with fire; and peoples labor for nothing, and nations for the fire, and they grow weary.

59 · This verse (above)

60And Jeremiah wrote all the evil that would come upon Babylon in one book, all these words that are written concerning Babylon.

Read all of Jeremiah 51

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