Job 26:5

“The shades writhe beneath the waters and their inhabitants.”

Job 26:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

5

Job 26:5, word by word

The shadesרְפָאִיםrefaim

shades, the dead

The shades: the dead who are in Sheol. Only plural. It is a different word, though spelled the same, from the one that names the ancient people of the Rephaim.

Where else “refaim” appears
writheיְחוֹלָלוּyecholalu

writhe

To twist and shudder from sharp pain or from fear.

Where else “yecholalu” appears
the watersמַיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
and their inhabitantsשֹׁכְנֵיshochne

dwell

To live somewhere, stay.

Where else “shochne” appears

Translation note

“The shades”: in Hebrew, rephaim; here they are the dead who are in Sheol (as in Psalm 88:10; Isaiah 14:9). It is the same word that in other books names an ancient people of giants, the Rephaim.

The context

4To whom have you told words, and whose breath has come out from you?

5 · This verse (above)

6Naked is Sheol before him, and Abaddon has no covering.

Read all of Job 26

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