Job 4:19

“how much more those who dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust; they crush them before the moth.”

Job 4:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

Job 4:19, word by word

those who dwellשֹׁכְנֵיshochne

dwell

To live somewhere, stay.

Where else “shochne” appears
in housesבָתֵּיvate

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “vate” appears
of clayחֹמֶרchomer

clay

Wet earth, the potter's dough, or mire.

Where else “chomer” appears
foundationיְסוֹדָyesoda

base, foundation

Base, foundation.

Where else “yesoda” appears
is in the dustעָפָרafar

dust

Dry, loose earth, fine as dust; God formed man from it.

Where else “afar” appears
they crush themיְדַכְּאוּyedaku

crush

To grind down, oppress the weak.

Where else “yedaku” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
the mothעָשׁash

moth

An insect that eats clothing.

Where else “ash” appears

Translation note

“Houses of clay”: it can be understood as the human body, made of dust (Genesis 2:7). “Before the moth”: a phrase of uncertain sense; it may be “more easily than a moth” or “like a moth.”

The context

18Look, in his servants he does not trust, and to his angels he charges error;

19 · This verse (above)

20From morning to evening they are shattered; without anyone noticing they perish forever.

Read all of Job 4

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