Joel 2:31

“The sun will be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the coming of the day of YHWH, the great and fearsome day.”

Joel 2:31 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

31

Allusion · Revelation 6:12

Go to Revelation 6:12

Both texts say that the sun will be darkened and the moon will become like blood.

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • גָּדוֹלgadolH1419μέγαςmegasG3173“great”
  • בּוֹאboH935ἐγένετοegenetoG1096“come, enter, arrive”
  • שֶּׁמֶשׁshemeshH8121ἥλιοςhēliosG2246“sun”
  • יָּרֵחַyareajH3394σελήνηselēnēG4582“moon”
  • דָםdamH1818αἷμαhaimaG129“blood”

Joel 2:31, word by word

The sunשֶּׁמֶשׁshemesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shemesh” appears
will be turnedיֵהָפֵךְyehafech

change

To change something into something else.

Where else “yehafech” appears
to darknessחֹשֶׁךְchoshech

darkness

The absence of light, night.

Where else “choshech” appears
and the moonיָּרֵחַyareach

moon

Moon.

Where else “yareach” appears
to bloodדָםdam

blood

The red fluid that runs through the body and carries the life of people and animals.

Where else “dam” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
the comingבּוֹאbo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “bo” appears
of the dayיוֹםyom

day of YHWH

"The day of YHWH", when he comes to judge.

Where else “yom” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the greatגָּדוֹלgadol

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gadol” appears
and fearsome dayנּוֹרָאnora

be fearsome

To be so great or powerful that one inspires awe and respect.

Where else “nora” appears

The context

30And I will give wonders in the heavens and on the earth: blood and fire and columns of smoke.

31 · This verse (above)

32And it will happen that everyone who calls on the name of YHWH will be delivered; for on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be escape, as YHWH has said, and among the survivors will be those whom YHWH calls.”

Read all of Joel 2

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