John 1:21

“And they asked him, “What then? Are you Elijah?” And he says, “I am not.” “Are you the Prophet?” And he answered, “No.””

John 1:21 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

21

John 1:21, word by word

they askedἠρώτησανērōtēsan

ask

To want to know something and turn to another so they tell it.

Where else “ērōtēsan” appears
Are youεἶei

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ei” appears
ElijahἨλίαςĒlias

Elijah

Elijah, the prophet of Israel taken up to heaven (2 Kings 2); Malachi announced his return.

Where else “Ēlias” appears
he saysλέγειlegei

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legei” appears
the Prophetπροφήτηςprophētēs

prophet

Someone who speaks for God.

Where else “prophētēs” appears
he answeredἀπεκρίθηapekrithē

answer

To say something back to the one who spoke or asked.

Where else “apekrithē” appears

Translation note

“The Prophet,” with the article; it can be understood as the one Moses announced in Deuteronomy 18:15-18.

The context

20And he confessed and did not deny, and he confessed, “I am not the Messiah.”

21 · This verse (above)

22So they said to him, “Who are you, so that we may give an answer to those who sent us? What do you say about yourself?”

Read all of John 1

To study John 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does the beginning of this chapter say about the Word: where it was, what it was, and what came to be through it? (vv. 1-14)

  2. 2. What it means

    John says those who received the Word were given authority to become children of God. What does “receiving him” mean in this chapter? (vv. 11-13)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus asked the first disciples, “What are you looking for?” and invited them, “Come and you will see” (vv. 38-39). What are you looking for today?

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