John 1:42

“He brought him to Jesus. Looking at him, Jesus said, “You are Simon the son of John; you will be called Cephas” (which is translated Peter).”

John 1:42 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

42

John 1:42, word by word

He broughtἤγαγενēgagen

lead

To lead a person or an animal from one place to another.

Where else “ēgagen” appears
JesusἸησοῦνIēsoun

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsoun” appears
Looking atἐμβλέψαςemblepsas

gaze

To look at someone directly and attentively, resting one's eyes on them.

Where else “emblepsas” appears
saidεἶπενeipen

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “eipen” appears
areεἶei

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ei” appears
SimonΣίμωνSimōn

Simon

Simon: the name of several men in the New Testament. The most often named is Simon Peter; also Simon the Zealot, one of the Twelve; Simon, a brother of Jesus; Simon of Cyrene; Simon the leper; a Pharisee; the magician of Samaria; the tanner of Joppa; and the father of Judas Iscariot.

Where else “Simōn” appears
the sonυἱὸςhuios

son

A son.

Where else “huios” appears
of JohnἸωάννουIōannou

John

John. In the Gospels, John the Immerser (the Baptist) or John son of Zebedee, one of the Twelve.

Where else “Iōannou” appears
will be calledκληθήσῃklēthēsēi

call

To give someone a name.

Where else “klēthēsēi” appears
CephasΚηφᾶςKēphas

Cephas

Cephas: an Aramaic name meaning "rock"; in Greek, Peter.

Where else “Kēphas” appears
is translatedἑρμηνεύεταιhermēneuetai

translate

Translate, interpret.

Where else “hermēneuetai” appears
Peter)ΠέτροςPetros

Peter

Peter, "rock": the name Jesus gave to Simon.

Where else “Petros” appears

Translation note

“Cephas” (Aramaic) and “Peter” (Greek) mean “stone.” Matthew 16:17 calls him “Bar-Jonah,” “son of Jonah.”

The context

41He first finds his own brother Simon and says to him, “We have found the Messiah” (which translated is Anointed).

42 · This verse (above)

43The next day he decided to go to Galilee, and he finds Philip and Jesus says to him, “Follow me.”

Read all of John 1

To study John 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does the beginning of this chapter say about the Word: where it was, what it was, and what came to be through it? (vv. 1-14)

  2. 2. What it means

    John says those who received the Word were given authority to become children of God. What does “receiving him” mean in this chapter? (vv. 11-13)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus asked the first disciples, “What are you looking for?” and invited them, “Come and you will see” (vv. 38-39). What are you looking for today?

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