John 4:10

“Jesus answered and said to her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is who is saying to you, ‘Give me something to drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.””

John 4:10 · direct translation from the Greek
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10

John 4:10, word by word

JesusἸησοῦςIēsous

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsous” appears
answeredἀπεκρίθηapekrithē

answer

To say something back to the one who spoke or asked.

Where else “apekrithē” appears
saidεἶπενeipen

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “eipen” appears
you knewᾔδειςēideis

know

To hold a fact as certain, to be aware of it.

Where else “ēideis” appears
the giftδωρεὰνdōrean

gift

Gift; what is given freely, without being paid for or earned.

Where else “dōrean” appears
of Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
it isἐστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
‘GiveΔόςDos

give

To hand something to another freely, as a gift.

Where else “Dos” appears
to drink,’πεῖνpein

drink

To take water, wine or another liquid by mouth.

Where else “pein” appears
have askedᾔτησαςēitēsas

ask

Ask, ask for.

Where else “ēitēsas” appears
livingζῶνzōn

live

To have life in the body, or receive it again after dying.

Where else “zōn” appears
waterὕδωρhydōr

water of life

The water of life that Jesus gives.

Where else “hydōr” appears

Translation note

“Living water” was running water from a spring, as against the still water of a well or a cistern; Jesus uses it as an image (compare 7:38-39).

The context

9So the Samaritan woman says to him, “How is it that you, being a Jew, ask for a drink from me, who am a Samaritan woman?” (For Jews do not associate with Samaritans.)

10 · This verse (above)

11The woman says to him, “Sir, you have no bucket, and the well is deep. Where then do you get that living water?

Read all of John 4

To study John 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Jesus ask of the Samaritan woman at the well, and what does he offer her? (vv. 7-15)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus says God seeks worshipers who worship “in spirit and truth.” What answer does he give to her question about the place? (vv. 20-24)

  3. 3. How I live it

    The woman left her water jar and told others what had happened to her (vv. 28-29). Whom could you invite to “come and see” something good?

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