Jonah 2:6

“To the roots of the mountains I went down; the earth, its bars closed behind me forever; but you brought up my life from the pit, YHWH my Elohim.”

Jonah 2:6 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

6

Jonah 2:6, word by word

To the rootsקִצְבֵיkitsve

base

The deepest part of the mountains, where their bases are set.

Where else “kitsve” appears
of the mountainsהָרִיםharim

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “harim” appears
I went downיָרַדְתִּיyaradti

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “yaradti” appears
the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
its barsבְּרִחֶיberiche

bolt

The piece that locks a door shut.

Where else “beriche” appears
foreverעוֹלָםolam

forever

Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.

Where else “olam” appears
but you brought upתַּעַלtaal

bring up

To make someone go up: "I led you up from Egypt".

Where else “taal” appears
my lifeחַיַּchaya

life

The span and strength of being alive, which come from God.

Where else “chaya” appears
from the pitשַּׁחַתshachat

grave

The grave, from which God rescues.

Where else “shachat” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
my Elohimאֱלֹהָeloha

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “eloha” appears

The context

5The waters encompassed me up to the soul; the deep surrounded me; seaweed was wrapped around my head.

6 · This verse (above)

7When my soul was fainting within me, I remembered YHWH, and my prayer came to you, to your holy temple.

Read all of Jonah 2

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