Jonah 4:10

“And YHWH said, “You had pity on the plant, for which you did not labor and which you did not make grow, which came into being in a night and perished in a night.”

Jonah 4:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

Jonah 4:10, word by word

And YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
had pityחַסְתָּchasta

pity, spare

Have pity, take compassion; spare. "Let your eye not pity" means do not worry about what you leave behind.

Where else “chasta” appears
the plantקִּיקָיוֹןkikayon

qiqayon plant

"Qiqayon": a plant that gives shade, probably the castor-oil plant (the identification is not certain).

Where else “kikayon” appears
laborעָמַלְתָּamalta

toil, labor

To toil, to work hard and wearily.

Where else “amalta” appears
make growגִדַּלְתּgidalt

grow up

To get bigger, become an adult; to bring up a child.

Where else “gidalt” appears
came into beingהָיָהhaya

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “haya” appears
in a nightבִּןbin

years old

To give someone's age, how long they have lived.

Where else “bin” appears
in a nightלַיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
and perishedאָבָדavad

perish

To die, be ruined.

Where else “avad” appears

The context

9Then Elohim said to Jonah, “Do you do well to be angry about the plant?” And he said, “I do well to be angry, to the point of death.”

10 · This verse (above)

11And I, should I not have pity on Nineveh, the great city, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand human beings who do not know how to tell between their right hand and their left, and much livestock?”

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