Jonah 4:6

“And YHWH Elohim appointed a castor-oil plant, and it grew up over Jonah to be shade over his head, to deliver him from his evil; and Jonah rejoiced over the plant with great joy.”

Jonah 4:6 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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6

Jonah 4:6, word by word

And YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
appointedיְמַןyeman

assign

To appoint or assign something to someone: God appointed a fish, or the king assigned the food.

Where else “yeman” appears
a castor-oil plantקִיקָיוֹןkikayon

qiqayon plant

"Qiqayon": a plant that gives shade, probably the castor-oil plant (the identification is not certain).

Where else “kikayon” appears
and it grew upיַּעַלyaal

rise

To rise: the sun, the smoke.

Where else “yaal” appears
Jonahיוֹנָהyona

Jonah

Jonah. A personal name meaning "dove." Prophet, son of Amittai, from Gath-hepher, in the time of Jeroboam son of Joash (2 Kings 14:25); the same as in the book of Jonah.

Where else “yona” appears
to beהְיוֹתheot

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “heot” appears
shadeצֵלtsel

shade

Protecting shade: "in the shadow of your wings".

Where else “tsel” appears
his headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
to deliverהַצִּילhatsil

rescue

To take someone out of danger or out of his enemy's hands.

Where else “hatsil” appears
from his evilרָעָתraat

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raat” appears
rejoicedיִּשְׂמַחyismach

rejoice

To feel glad and show it, above all at the feast before YHWH.

Where else “yismach” appears
with greatגְדוֹלָהgedola

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedola” appears
joyשִׂמְחָהsimcha

joy

Joy, gladness, celebration.

Where else “simcha” appears

Translation note

“Castor-oil plant”: a probable identification; the exact plant is not known for certain.

The context

5Then Jonah went out from the city and sat down east of the city; he made for himself a booth there and sat under it in the shade, until he could see what would happen in the city.

6 · This verse (above)

7But Elohim appointed a worm when the dawn came up the next day, and it struck the plant, and it withered.

Read all of Jonah 4

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