And YHWHוַ יְהוָהElohimאֱלֹהִיםappointedיְמַןa castor-oil plant,קִיקָיוֹןand it grew upוַיַּעַלoverמֵעַלJonahלְיוֹנָהto beלִהְיוֹתshadeצֵלoverעַלhis head,רֹאשׁוֹto deliverלְהַצִּילhimלוֹfrom his evil;מֵרָעָתוֹand Jonahוַ יוֹנָהrejoicedיִּשְׂמַחoverעַלthe plantהַקִּיקָיוֹןwith greatגְדוֹלָהjoy.שִׂמְחָה
Jonah 4:6
Study it in the app“And YHWH Elohim appointed a castor-oil plant, and it grew up over Jonah to be shade over his head, to deliver him from his evil; and Jonah rejoiced over the plant with great joy.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jonah 4:6, word by word
- And YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohim” appears- appointedיְמַןyeman
assign
To appoint or assign something to someone: God appointed a fish, or the king assigned the food.
Where else “yeman” appears- a castor-oil plantקִיקָיוֹןkikayon
qiqayon plant
"Qiqayon": a plant that gives shade, probably the castor-oil plant (the identification is not certain).
Where else “kikayon” appears- and it grew upיַּעַלyaal
rise
To rise: the sun, the smoke.
Where else “yaal” appears- Jonahיוֹנָהyona
Jonah
Jonah. A personal name meaning "dove." Prophet, son of Amittai, from Gath-hepher, in the time of Jeroboam son of Joash (2 Kings 14:25); the same as in the book of Jonah.
Where else “yona” appears- to beהְיוֹתheot
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “heot” appears- shadeצֵלtsel
shade
Protecting shade: "in the shadow of your wings".
Where else “tsel” appears- his headרֹאשׁrosh
head
The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.
Where else “rosh” appears- to deliverהַצִּילhatsil
rescue
To take someone out of danger or out of his enemy's hands.
Where else “hatsil” appears- from his evilרָעָתraat
evil
What is evil, the opposite of good.
Where else “raat” appears- rejoicedיִּשְׂמַחyismach
rejoice
To feel glad and show it, above all at the feast before YHWH.
Where else “yismach” appears- with greatגְדוֹלָהgedola
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gedola” appears- joyשִׂמְחָהsimcha
joy
Joy, gladness, celebration.
Where else “simcha” appears
Translation note
“Castor-oil plant”: a probable identification; the exact plant is not known for certain.
The context
5Then Jonah went out from the city and sat down east of the city; he made for himself a booth there and sat under it in the shade, until he could see what would happen in the city.
6 · This verse (above)
7But Elohim appointed a worm when the dawn came up the next day, and it struck the plant, and it withered.