Jonah 4:7

“But Elohim appointed a worm when the dawn came up the next day, and it struck the plant, and it withered.”

Jonah 4:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

7

Jonah 4:7, word by word

But Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
appointedיְמַןyeman

assign

To appoint or assign something to someone: God appointed a fish, or the king assigned the food.

Where else “yeman” appears
a wormתּוֹלַעַתtolaat

worm

A small worm, a symbol of what is weak and of what destroys.

Where else “tolaat” appears
when the dawn came upעֲלוֹתalot

rise

To rise: the sun, the smoke.

Where else “alot” appears
when the dawn came upשַּׁחַרshachar

dawn

Dawn, daybreak.

Where else “shachar” appears
the next dayמָּחֳרָתmachorat

next day

The next day, tomorrow.

Where else “machorat” appears
and it struckתַּךְtach

strike

To give a blow to someone or something, with the hand or a weapon.

Where else “tach” appears
the plantקִּיקָיוֹןkikayon

qiqayon plant

"Qiqayon": a plant that gives shade, probably the castor-oil plant (the identification is not certain).

Where else “kikayon” appears
and it witheredיִּיבָשׁyivash

dry up

To lose water or moisture and become parched or withered.

Where else “yivash” appears

The context

6And YHWH Elohim appointed a castor-oil plant, and it grew up over Jonah to be shade over his head, to deliver him from his evil; and Jonah rejoiced over the plant with great joy.

7 · This verse (above)

8And it happened, when the sun rose, that Elohim appointed a scorching east wind, and the sun struck on the head of Jonah, and he grew faint; and he asked that his soul die, and said, “Better is my death than my life.”

Read all of Jonah 4

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