Jonah 4:8

“And it happened, when the sun rose, that Elohim appointed a scorching east wind, and the sun struck on the head of Jonah, and he grew faint; and he asked that his soul die, and said, “Better is my death than my life.””

Jonah 4:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Jonah 4:8, word by word

And it happenedיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
the sunשֶּׁמֶשׁshemesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shemesh” appears
roseזְרֹחַzeroach

rise, shine

Rise (of the sun); shine, dawn.

Where else “zeroach” appears
that Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
appointedיְמַןyeman

assign

To appoint or assign something to someone: God appointed a fish, or the king assigned the food.

Where else “yeman” appears
a scorchingחֲרִישִׁיתcharishit

scorching

"Charishi": scorching, hot and sultry (of a wind).

Where else “charishit” appears
eastקָדִיםkadim

east wind

A hot, dry wind from the desert that scorches plants.

Where else “kadim” appears
windרוּחַruach

wind

Moving air; also the four quarters of the horizon.

Where else “ruach” appears
struckתַּךְtach

strike

To give a blow to someone or something, with the hand or a weapon.

Where else “tach” appears
the headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
of Jonahיוֹנָהyona

Jonah

Jonah. A personal name meaning "dove." Prophet, son of Amittai, from Gath-hepher, in the time of Jeroboam son of Joash (2 Kings 14:25); the same as in the book of Jonah.

Where else “yona” appears
and he grew faintיִּתְעַלָּףyitalaf

faint

To be left without strength through hunger, thirst or punishment.

Where else “yitalaf” appears
and he askedיִּשְׁאַלyishal

ask for

To ask for something, or borrow.

Where else “yishal” appears
that his soulנַפְשׁnafsh

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafsh” appears
dieמוּתmut

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “mut” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Betterטוֹבtov

better

Worth more or more profitable than something it is compared with.

Where else “tov” appears
than my lifeחַיָּchaya

life

The span and strength of being alive, which come from God.

Where else “chaya” appears

The context

7But Elohim appointed a worm when the dawn came up the next day, and it struck the plant, and it withered.

8 · This verse (above)

9Then Elohim said to Jonah, “Do you do well to be angry about the plant?” And he said, “I do well to be angry, to the point of death.”

Read all of Jonah 4

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