They took itוַיִּלְכְּדוּהָand struck itוַיַּכּוּהָwith the edgeלְפִיof the sword,חֶרֶבand its kingוְאֶת מַלְכָּהּand allוְאֶת כָּלits citiesעָרֶיהָand everyוְאֶת כָּלpersonהַנֶּפֶשׁwhoאֲשֶׁרwas in it;בָּהּhe leftהִשְׁאִירnoלֹאsurvivor,שָׂרִידaccording to allכְּכֹלthatאֲשֶׁרhe had doneעָשָׂהto Eglon;לְעֶגְלוֹןand he devoted it to destructionוַיַּחֲרֵם אוֹתָהּand everyוְאֶת כָּלpersonהַנֶּפֶשׁwhoאֲשֶׁרwas in it.בָּהּ
Joshua 10:37
Study it in the app“They took it and struck it with the edge of the sword, and its king and all its cities and every person who was in it; he left no survivor, according to all that he had done to Eglon; and he devoted it to destruction and every person who was in it.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 10:37, word by word
- They took itיִּלְכְּדוּyilkdu
capture
To conquer a city or seize someone.
Where else “yilkdu” appears- and struck itיַּכּוּyaku
defeat
To attack and beat in battle.
Where else “yaku” appears- with the edgeפִיfi
edge
Literally "the mouth of the sword": the part that cuts.
Where else “fi” appears- of the swordחֶרֶבcherev
sword
A sword; or war.
Where else “cherev” appears- and its kingמַלְכָּmalka
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “malka” appears- its citiesעָרֶיare
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “are” appears- personנֶּפֶשׁnefesh
person
Someone as a whole; "my soul" can simply mean me.
Where else “nefesh” appears- he leftהִשְׁאִירhishir
leave
To leave something over.
Where else “hishir” appears- survivorשָׂרִידsarid
survivor
Survivor: one who remains alive after a battle or a disaster.
Where else “sarid” appears- he had doneעָשָׂהasa
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asa” appears- to Eglonעֶגְלוֹןeglon
Eglon
Eglon: a Canaanite city of the Shephelah; also the name of a king of Moab (Judges 3).
Where else “eglon” appears- and he devoted it to destructionיַּחֲרֵםyacharem
devote to destruction
To give something wholly to YHWH, often by destroying it.
Where else “yacharem” appears
The context
36Then Joshua went up, and all Israel with him, from Eglon to Hebron, and they fought against it.
37 · This verse (above)
38Then Joshua turned back, and all Israel with him, to Debir, and fought against it.