Joshua 24:19

“And Joshua said to the people, “You cannot serve YHWH, for he is a holy Elohim; he is a jealous El; he will not forgive your transgressions or your sins.”

Joshua 24:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

19

Joshua 24:19, word by word

And Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
“You cannotתוּכְלוּtuchlu

be able

To have the strength, the permission or the opportunity to do something.

Where else “tuchlu” appears
serveעֲבֹדavod

worship

To honor and obey God, or other gods, as his people.

Where else “avod” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
a holyקְדֹשִׁיםkedoshim

Holy One

God, the one wholly set apart and pure, God of Israel.

Where else “kedoshim” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
a jealousקַנּוֹאkano

jealous

Jealous: not allowing another to share what is one's own. It is said of God, who does not accept that his people serve other gods.

Where else “kano” appears
Elאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
forgiveיִשָּׂאyisa

forgive

To take away someone's sin, forgive.

Where else “yisa” appears
your transgressionsפִשְׁעֲfisha

transgression

A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.

Where else “fisha” appears
or your sinsחַטֹּאותֵיchatovte

sin

Failing God, not doing what he asks.

Where else “chatovte” appears

Translation note

“Holy” is plural here in Hebrew, like “Elohim”; the verb and the pronoun are singular.

The context

18And YHWH drove out all the peoples, and the Amorite who lived in the land, before us. We too will serve YHWH, for he is our Elohim.”

19 · This verse (above)

20If you abandon YHWH and serve foreign gods, then he will turn and do harm to you, and consume you, after having done good to you.”

Read all of Joshua 24

How to use it