Joshua 4:12

“The sons of Reuben, the sons of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh crossed in battle formation before the sons of Israel, just as Moses had spoken to them.”

Joshua 4:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Joshua 4:12, word by word

The sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Reubenרְאוּבֵןreuven

Reuben

Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him. The name sounds like "look, a son!".

Where else “reuven” appears
of Gadגָדgad

Gad

Gad, (1) a son of Jacob and Zilpah, and the tribe that came from him with its land; (2) the prophet who was with David. The name means "good fortune".

Where else “gad” appears
and halfחֲצִיchatsi

half

One of two equal parts of something.

Where else “chatsi” appears
the tribeשֵׁבֶטshevet

tribe

Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.

Where else “shevet” appears
of Manassehמְנַשֶּׁהmenashe

Manasseh

Manasseh, the elder son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and a king of Judah. The name sounds like "make forget".

Where else “menashe” appears
crossedיַּעַבְרוּyaavru

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “yaavru” appears
in battle formationחֲמֻשִׁיםchamushim

in battle array

Formed like an army, in marching order; armed.

Where else “chamushim” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
had spokenדִּבֶּרdiber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “diber” appears

The context

11And it came about, when all the people had finished crossing, that the ark of YHWH and the priests crossed before the people.

12 · This verse (above)

13About forty thousand armed men of the army crossed before YHWH for battle to the plains of Jericho.

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