Joshua 5:15

“The chief of the army of YHWH said to Joshua, “Take off your sandal from your foot, for the place on which you are standing is holy.” And Joshua did so.”

Joshua 5:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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15

Allusion · Exodus 3:5

Go to Exodus 3:5

Both texts give the same command: “Take your sandals off your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy”; to Moses at the bush and to Joshua before the chief of the army of YHWH.

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • שַׁלshalH5394שַׁלshalH5394“take off, drive out, drop off”
  • נַעַלְnaalH5275נְעָלֶיnealeH5275“sandal”
  • מָּקוֹםmakomH4725מָּקוֹםmakomH4725“place”
  • קֹדֶשׁkodeshH6944קֹדֶשׁkodeshH6944“holiness; holy place”

Joshua 5:15, word by word

The chiefשַׂרsar

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sar” appears
of the armyצְבָאtseva

army

An army.

Where else “tseva” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
“Take offשַׁלshal

drop off

Something coming loose: a sandal, an axe-head, a falling olive.

Where else “shal” appears
your sandalנַעַלְnaal

sandal

Sandal.

Where else “naal” appears
from your footרַגְלֶragle

foot

The part of the body that supports and makes one walk.

Where else “ragle” appears
the placeמָּקוֹםmakom

place

A place, a spot.

Where else “makom” appears
are standingעֹמֵדomed

stand

To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.

Where else “omed” appears
holyקֹדֶשׁkodesh

holy thing

Something set apart for God: a day, an offering.

Where else “kodesh” appears
didיַּעַשׂyaas

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “yaas” appears

Translation note

Moses heard almost the same words before the bush (Exodus 3:5).

The context

14He said, “No, but I am the chief of the army of YHWH; now I have come.” And Joshua fell on his face to the ground and bowed down and said to him, “What is my lord saying to his servant?”

15 · This verse (above)

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