Joshua 5:14

“He said, “No, but I am the chief of the army of YHWH; now I have come.” And Joshua fell on his face to the ground and bowed down and said to him, “What is my lord saying to his servant?””

Joshua 5:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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14

Joshua 5:14, word by word

He saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
the chiefשַׂרsar

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sar” appears
of the armyצְבָאtseva

army

An army.

Where else “tseva” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
I have comeבָאתִיvati

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “vati” appears
And Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
fellיִּפֹּלyipol

fall prostrate

To fall facedown, or embrace someone.

Where else “yipol” appears
his faceפָּנָיpanay

face

The front of the head, of someone or of God.

Where else “panay” appears
to the groundאַרְצָartsa

ground

What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.

Where else “artsa” appears
and bowed downיִּשְׁתָּחוּyishtachu

worship

To bow before God in adoration.

Where else “yishtachu” appears
is my lordאֲדֹנִadoni

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adoni” appears
sayingמְדַבֵּרmedaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “medaber” appears
his servantעַבְדּavd

your servant

"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".

Where else “avd” appears

The context

13And it came about, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked, and look, a man was standing in front of him with his sword drawn in his hand. And Joshua went to him and said to him, “Are you for us or for our adversaries?”

14 · This verse (above)

15The chief of the army of YHWH said to Joshua, “Take off your sandal from your foot, for the place on which you are standing is holy.” And Joshua did so.

Read all of Joshua 5

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