Joshua 5:13

“And it came about, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked, and look, a man was standing in front of him with his sword drawn in his hand. And Joshua went to him and said to him, “Are you for us or for our adversaries?””

Joshua 5:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Joshua 5:13, word by word

And it came aboutיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
by Jerichoירִיחוֹyricho

Jericho

See it on the mapWhere else “yricho” appears
that he lifted upיִּשָּׂאyisa

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “yisa” appears
his eyesעֵינָיenay

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “enay” appears
and lookedיַּרְאyar

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “yar” appears
a manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
was standingעֹמֵדomed

stand

To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.

Where else “omed” appears
in front of himנֶגְדּnegd

in front of

In someone's presence, before his eyes.

Where else “negd” appears
with his swordחַרְבּcharb

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “charb” appears
drawnשְׁלוּפָהshelufa

draw out

Draw out, pull out: take the sword out of its sheath; also pull off or pull up.

Where else “shelufa” appears
in his handיָדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
wentיֵּלֶךְyelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “yelech” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
for our adversariesצָרֵיtsare

adversary

Someone who oppresses and attacks another; the adversary.

Where else “tsare” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemJericho
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jericho

    Today: Jericho (Ariha), West Bank

    A city in the Jordan valley, about 15 miles (25 km) northeast of Jerusalem and not far from the river.

    It was the first city Israel took in Canaan; its walls fell (Josh 6:20). Centuries later Jesus passed through Jericho and saved Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-10).

    Joshua 6:1Joshua 6:2Luke 10:30Luke 19:1

The context

12The manna ceased on the day after, when they ate of the produce of the land; and there was no longer manna for the sons of Israel, but they ate of the harvest of the land of Canaan that year.

13 · This verse (above)

14He said, “No, but I am the chief of the army of YHWH; now I have come.” And Joshua fell on his face to the ground and bowed down and said to him, “What is my lord saying to his servant?”

Read all of Joshua 5

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