Joshua 9:15

“Joshua made peace with them and made a covenant with them, to let them live; and the chiefs of the community swore to them.”

Joshua 9:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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15

Joshua 9:15, word by word

Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
madeיַּעַשׂyaas

make

To build or create something.

Where else “yaas” appears
peaceשָׁלוֹםshalom

peace

Living without war or quarrels, in harmony.

Where else “shalom” appears
and madeיִּכְרֹתyichrot

make a covenant

Literally "cut": to seal a solemn agreement, splitting animals.

Where else “yichrot” appears
a covenantבְּרִיתberit

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “berit” appears
to let them liveחַיּוֹתָchayota

keep alive

To make someone go on living, or rescue them from death.

Where else “chayota” appears
and the chiefsנְשִׂיאֵיnesie

chief

Literally "one lifted up": the leader of a tribe or clan.

Where else “nesie” appears
of the communityעֵדָהeda

community

Israel gathered as one people; or a band of people.

Where else “eda” appears
sworeיִּשָּׁבְעוּyishavu

swear

To promise with God as witness.

Where else “yishavu” appears

The context

14The men took of their provision, but they did not ask the mouth of YHWH.

15 · This verse (above)

16And it came about, at the end of three days after they had made a covenant with them, that they heard that they were their neighbors, and that they were living among them.

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