Joshua 9:18

“The sons of Israel did not strike them, because the chiefs of the community had sworn to them by YHWH, the Elohim of Israel. And all the community grumbled against the chiefs.”

Joshua 9:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

18

Joshua 9:18, word by word

The sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
strike themהִכּוּhiku

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “hiku” appears
the chiefsנְשִׂיאֵיnesie

chief

Literally "one lifted up": the leader of a tribe or clan.

Where else “nesie” appears
of the communityעֵדָהeda

community

Israel gathered as one people; or a band of people.

Where else “eda” appears
had swornנִשְׁבְּעוּnishbu

swear

To promise with God as witness.

Where else “nishbu” appears
by YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
grumbledיִּלֹּנוּyilonu

grumble

To complain in a low voice against someone, in discontent.

Where else “yilonu” appears

The context

17The sons of Israel set out and came to their cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, Chephirah, Beeroth, and Kiriath-jearim.

18 · This verse (above)

19All the chiefs said to all the community, “We have sworn to them by YHWH, the Elohim of Israel, and now we cannot touch them.

Read all of Joshua 9

How to use it