Joshua 9:19

“All the chiefs said to all the community, “We have sworn to them by YHWH, the Elohim of Israel, and now we cannot touch them.”

Joshua 9:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

19

Joshua 9:19, word by word

the chiefsנְּשִׂיאִיםnesiim

chief

Literally "one lifted up": the leader of a tribe or clan.

Where else “nesiim” appears
saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
the communityעֵדָהeda

community

Israel gathered as one people; or a band of people.

Where else “eda” appears
have swornנִשְׁבַּעְנוּnishbanu

swear

To promise with God as witness.

Where else “nishbanu” appears
by YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
we cannotנוּכַלnuchal

be able

To have the strength, the permission or the opportunity to do something.

Where else “nuchal” appears
touchנְגֹּעַnegoa

touch

To lay a hand or finger on something, sometimes to take it or harm it.

Where else “negoa” appears

The context

18The sons of Israel did not strike them, because the chiefs of the community had sworn to them by YHWH, the Elohim of Israel. And all the community grumbled against the chiefs.

19 · This verse (above)

20This we will do to them: we will let them live, and there will be no wrath on us because of the oath that we swore to them.”

Read all of Joshua 9

How to use it