Allכָלthe chiefsהַנְּשִׂיאִיםsaidוַיֹּאמְרוּtoאֶלallכָּלthe community,הָעֵדָה“Weאֲנַחְנוּhave swornנִשְׁבַּעְנוּto themלָהֶםby YHWH,בַּיהוָהthe Elohimאֱלֹהֵיof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵלand nowוְעַתָּהwe cannotלֹא נוּכַלtouchלִנְגֹּעַthem.בָּהֶם
Joshua 9:19
Study it in the app“All the chiefs said to all the community, “We have sworn to them by YHWH, the Elohim of Israel, and now we cannot touch them.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 9:19, word by word
- the chiefsנְּשִׂיאִיםnesiim
chief
Literally "one lifted up": the leader of a tribe or clan.
Where else “nesiim” appears- saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomru” appears- the communityעֵדָהeda
community
Israel gathered as one people; or a band of people.
Where else “eda” appears- have swornנִשְׁבַּעְנוּnishbanu
swear
To promise with God as witness.
Where else “nishbanu” appears- by YHWHיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears- the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- we cannotנוּכַלnuchal
be able
To have the strength, the permission or the opportunity to do something.
Where else “nuchal” appears- touchנְגֹּעַnegoa
touch
To lay a hand or finger on something, sometimes to take it or harm it.
Where else “negoa” appears
The context
18The sons of Israel did not strike them, because the chiefs of the community had sworn to them by YHWH, the Elohim of Israel. And all the community grumbled against the chiefs.
19 · This verse (above)
20This we will do to them: we will let them live, and there will be no wrath on us because of the oath that we swore to them.”