Judges 1:23

“The house of Joseph had men scout out Bethel (the name of the city formerly was Luz).”

Judges 1:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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23

Judges 1:23, word by word

The houseבֵיתvet

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “vet” appears
of Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
had men scout outיָּתִירוּyatiru

explore

To go through a land to learn about it.

Where else “yatiru” appears
(the nameשֵׁםshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
of the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
formerly wasפָנִיםfanim

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fanim” appears
Luz)לוּזluz

Luz

Luz, the old name of the town of Bethel; also another town.

Where else “luz” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemBethel?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Bethel ?

    Today: possibly Beitin, West Bank

    A city in the hills about 11 miles (17 km) north of Jerusalem; the location is approximate.

    There Jacob dreamed of a ladder reaching to heaven and named the place Bethel, "house of God" (Gen 28:19). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).

    Genesis 28:19Genesis 12:81 Kings 12:29Amos 7:13

The context

22The house of Joseph, they too, went up against Bethel, and YHWH was with them.

23 · This verse (above)

24Those watching saw a man coming out of the city, and they said to him, “Show us, please, the way into the city, and we will show loyal love to you.”

Read all of Judges 1

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