They removedוַיָּסִירוּthe foreignהַנֵּכָרgodsאֶת אֱלֹהֵיfrom among themמִקִּרְבָּםand servedוַיַּעַבְדוּYHWH;אֶת יְהוָהand his soulוַ נַפְשׁוֹgrew impatientתִּקְצַרwith the toilבַּעֲמַלof Israel.יִשְׂרָאֵל
Judges 10:16
Study it in the app“They removed the foreign gods from among them and served YHWH; and his soul grew impatient with the toil of Israel.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 10:16, word by word
- They removedיָּסִירוּyasiru
remove
To take away something from where it was: an altar, a load, an office, loyal love.
Where else “yasiru” appears- the foreignנֵּכָרnechar
foreign
What is foreign; "son of a foreigner" is someone of another people.
Where else “nechar” appears- godsאֱלֹהֵיelohe
gods
The gods of other peoples.
Where else “elohe” appears- from among themקִּרְבָּkirba
midst
In the midst of: "among the people".
Where else “kirba” appears- and servedיַּעַבְדוּyaavdu
worship
To honor and obey God, or other gods, as his people.
Where else “yaavdu” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- and his soulנַפְשׁnafsh
soul
A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.
Where else “nafsh” appears- grew impatientתִּקְצַרtiktsar
run short
To come up lacking; run out of patience.
Where else “tiktsar” appears- with the toilעֲמַלamal
toil
Exhausting effort and what it earns.
Where else “amal” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears
Translation note
Word for word: “his soul grew short.” It is the Hebrew way of saying that someone can no longer bear something; here it is said of YHWH on seeing the suffering of his people.
The context
15The sons of Israel said to YHWH, “We have sinned. Do you to us according to all that is good in your eyes; only deliver us, please, this day.”
16 · This verse (above)
17The sons of Ammon were summoned and camped in Gilead, and the sons of Israel gathered and camped at Mizpah.