Judges 14:4

“His father and his mother did not know that it was from YHWH, for he was seeking an occasion against the Philistines. At that time the Philistines were ruling over Israel.”

Judges 14:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Judges 14:4, word by word

His fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
and his motherאִמּim

mother

The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.

Where else “im” appears
knowיָדְעוּyadu

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yadu” appears
from YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
was seekingמְבַקֵּשׁmevakesh

seek

To go after someone or something in order to find it.

Where else “mevakesh” appears
an occasionתֹאֲנָהtoana

occasion

A pretext for a quarrel with someone.

Where else “toana” appears
against the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishtim” appears
timeעֵתet

time

The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".

Where else “et” appears
were rulingמֹשְׁלִיםmoshlim

rule

To hold sway over something or someone.

Where else “moshlim” appears
over Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

The context

3But his father and his mother said to him, “Is there no woman among the daughters of your brothers, or among all my people, that you go to take a wife from the Philistines, the uncircumcised?” And Samson said to his father, “Take her for me, for she is right in my eyes.”

4 · This verse (above)

5Samson went down, and his father and his mother, to Timnah, and they came as far as the vineyards of Timnah; and look, a young lion came roaring to meet him.

Read all of Judges 14

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