Judges 20:3

“Now the sons of Benjamin heard that the sons of Israel had gone up to Mizpah. And the sons of Israel said, “Tell us, how did this evil happen?””

Judges 20:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Judges 20:3, word by word

Now the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Benjaminבִנְיָמִןvinyamin

Benjamin

Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel; also the tribe that came from him and its land. The name means "son of the right hand".

Where else “vinyamin” appears
heardיִּשְׁמְעוּyishmu

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “yishmu” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
had gone upעָלוּalu

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “alu” appears
to Mizpahמִּצְפָּהmitspa

Mizpah

See it on the mapWhere else “mitspa” appears
saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
“Tell usדַּבְּרוּdabru

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “dabru” appears
evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
happenנִהְיְתָהnihyta

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “nihyta” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMizpah?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Mizpah ?

    Today: possibly Tell en-Nasbeh, West Bank

    The name of several places; the main one was north of Jerusalem in Benjamin, and its exact site is not certain.

    There Samuel gathered Israel, who confessed, “We have sinned against YHWH” (1 Sam 7:5-6), and there he presented Saul as king (1 Sam 10:17-24).

    Genesis 31:49Judges 20:11 Samuel 7:51 Samuel 10:17

The context

2And the leading men of all the people, all the tribes of Israel, took their stand in the assembly of the people of Elohim, four hundred thousand foot soldiers who drew the sword.

3 · This verse (above)

4And the man, the Levite, the husband of the woman who was murdered, answered and said, “I and my concubine came to Gibeah, which belongs to Benjamin, to spend the night.

Read all of Judges 20

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