Judges 3:14

“The sons of Israel served Eglon king of Moab eighteen years.”

Judges 3:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

14

Judges 3:14, word by word

The sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
servedיַּעַבְדוּyaavdu

serve

To serve a person.

Where else “yaavdu” appears
Eglonעֶגְלוֹןeglon

Eglon

Eglon: a Canaanite city of the Shephelah; also the name of a king of Moab (Judges 3).

Where else “eglon” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
eighteenשְׁמוֹנֶהshemone

eight

Eight; also "eighth".

Where else “shemone” appears
eighteenעֶשְׂרֵהesre

-teen (ten)

Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".

Where else “esre” appears
yearsשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaMoab
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Moab

    Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea

    The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.

    The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).

    Genesis 19:37Ruth 1:1Numbers 22:1Deuteronomy 34:5

The context

13He gathered to himself the sons of Ammon and Amalek, and he went and struck Israel, and they took possession of the City of Palms.

14 · This verse (above)

15The sons of Israel cried out to YHWH, and YHWH raised up for them a savior, Ehud son of Gera, the Benjaminite, a man left-handed. The sons of Israel sent by his hand tribute to Eglon king of Moab.

Read all of Judges 3

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