The sonsבְנֵיof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלcried outוַיִּזְעֲקוּtoאֶלYHWH,יְהוָהand YHWHוַ יְהוָהraised upיָּקֶםfor themלָהֶםa savior,מוֹשִׁיעַEhudאֶת אֵהוּדsonבֶּןof Gera,גֵּרָאthe Benjaminite,בֶּן הַיְמִינִיa manאִישׁleft-handed.אִטֵּר יַד יְמִינוֹThe sonsבְנֵיof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלsentוַיִּשְׁלְחוּby his handבְּיָדוֹtributeמִנְחָהto Eglonלְעֶגְלוֹןkingמֶלֶךְof Moab.מוֹאָב
Judges 3:15
Study it in the app“The sons of Israel cried out to YHWH, and YHWH raised up for them a savior, Ehud son of Gera, the Benjaminite, a man left-handed. The sons of Israel sent by his hand tribute to Eglon king of Moab.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 3:15, word by word
- The sonsבְנֵיvene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “vene” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- cried outיִּזְעֲקוּyizaku
cry out
To shout for help, above all to YHWH.
Where else “yizaku” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- raised upיָּקֶםyakem
establish
To put something up, or confirm a covenant.
Where else “yakem” appears- a saviorמוֹשִׁיעַmoshia
save
To rescue someone from danger.
Where else “moshia” appears- Ehudאֵהוּדehud
Ehud
Ehud: a judge of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, who delivered the people from Eglon, king of Moab.
Where else “ehud” appears- of Geraגֵּרָאgera
Gera
Gera, the name of several men of the tribe of Benjamin; among them the father of Ehud and the father of Shimei.
Where else “gera” appears- the Benjaminiteבֶּןben
Benjaminite
Benjaminite: of the tribe of Benjamin.
Where else “ben” appears- a manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- left-handedאִטֵּרiter
bound, impeded
Impeded, not using one hand; "impeded in the right hand" is left-handed.
Where else “iter” appears- left-handedיַדyad
hand
The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.
Where else “yad” appears- left-handedיְמִינyemin
right hand
The hand on the side of strength and honor.
Where else “yemin” appears- sentיִּשְׁלְחוּyishlchu
stretch out
Literally "send the hand": move the arm toward something to take or strike it.
Where else “yishlchu” appears- tributeמִנְחָהmincha
tribute
What a conquered people must pay the king who rules them.
Where else “mincha” appears- to Eglonעֶגְלוֹןeglon
Eglon
Eglon: a Canaanite city of the Shephelah; also the name of a king of Moab (Judges 3).
Where else “eglon” appears- kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Moabמוֹאָבmoav
Moab
See it on the mapWhere else “moav” appears
Translation note
“Left-handed” is literally “hindered in his right hand.”
Places in this verse
Moab
Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea
The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.
The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).
The context
14The sons of Israel served Eglon king of Moab eighteen years.
15 · This verse (above)
16Ehud made for himself a sword; it had two edges, a cubit in length, and he strapped it under his clothes, on his right thigh.