Judges 3:15

“The sons of Israel cried out to YHWH, and YHWH raised up for them a savior, Ehud son of Gera, the Benjaminite, a man left-handed. The sons of Israel sent by his hand tribute to Eglon king of Moab.”

Judges 3:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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15

Judges 3:15, word by word

The sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
cried outיִּזְעֲקוּyizaku

cry out

To shout for help, above all to YHWH.

Where else “yizaku” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
raised upיָּקֶםyakem

establish

To put something up, or confirm a covenant.

Where else “yakem” appears
a saviorמוֹשִׁיעַmoshia

save

To rescue someone from danger.

Where else “moshia” appears
Ehudאֵהוּדehud

Ehud

Ehud: a judge of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, who delivered the people from Eglon, king of Moab.

Where else “ehud” appears
of Geraגֵּרָאgera

Gera

Gera, the name of several men of the tribe of Benjamin; among them the father of Ehud and the father of Shimei.

Where else “gera” appears
the Benjaminiteבֶּןben

Benjaminite

Benjaminite: of the tribe of Benjamin.

Where else “ben” appears
a manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
left-handedאִטֵּרiter

bound, impeded

Impeded, not using one hand; "impeded in the right hand" is left-handed.

Where else “iter” appears
left-handedיַדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
left-handedיְמִינyemin

right hand

The hand on the side of strength and honor.

Where else “yemin” appears
sentיִּשְׁלְחוּyishlchu

stretch out

Literally "send the hand": move the arm toward something to take or strike it.

Where else “yishlchu” appears
tributeמִנְחָהmincha

tribute

What a conquered people must pay the king who rules them.

Where else “mincha” appears
to Eglonעֶגְלוֹןeglon

Eglon

Eglon: a Canaanite city of the Shephelah; also the name of a king of Moab (Judges 3).

Where else “eglon” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears

Translation note

“Left-handed” is literally “hindered in his right hand.”

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaMoab
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Moab

    Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea

    The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.

    The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).

    Genesis 19:37Ruth 1:1Numbers 22:1Deuteronomy 34:5

The context

14The sons of Israel served Eglon king of Moab eighteen years.

15 · This verse (above)

16Ehud made for himself a sword; it had two edges, a cubit in length, and he strapped it under his clothes, on his right thigh.

Read all of Judges 3

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