YHWHיְהוָהthrew into confusionוַיָּהָםSiseraאֶת סִיסְרָאand allוְאֶת כָּלthe chariotsהָרֶכֶבand allוְאֶת כָּלthe campהַמַּחֲנֶהwith the edgeלְפִיof the swordחֶרֶבbeforeלִפְנֵיBarak;בָרָקand Siseraסִיסְרָאgot downוַיֵּרֶדfromמֵעַלthe chariotהַמֶּרְכָּבָהand fledוַיָּנָסon foot.בְּרַגְלָיו
Judges 4:15
Study it in the app“YHWH threw into confusion Sisera and all the chariots and all the camp with the edge of the sword before Barak; and Sisera got down from the chariot and fled on foot.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 4:15, word by word
- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- threw into confusionיָּהָםyaham
throw into confusion
God strikes the enemy with panic.
Where else “yaham” appears- Siseraסִיסְרָאsisra
Sisera
Sisera, commander of the army of Jabin, the Canaanite king of Hazor. Later another person bears the same name (Ezra 2:53).
Where else “sisra” appears- the chariotsרֶכֶבrechev
chariot
War chariots.
Where else “rechev” appears- the campמַּחֲנֶהmachane
camp
A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.
Where else “machane” appears- with the edgeפִיfi
edge
Literally "the mouth of the sword": the part that cuts.
Where else “fi” appears- of the swordחֶרֶבcherev
sword
A sword; or war.
Where else “cherev” appears- beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- Barakבָרָקvarak
Barak
Barak, son of Abinoam, of the tribe of Naphtali; he led the army of Israel against Sisera. The name means "lightning."
Where else “varak” appears- got downיֵּרֶדyered
go down
To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.
Where else “yered” appears- the chariotמֶּרְכָּבָהmerkava
chariot
Chariot: a cart drawn by horses, for war or for travel.
Where else “merkava” appears- and fledיָּנָסyanas
flee
To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.
Where else “yanas” appears- on footרַגְלָיraglay
foot
The part of the body that supports and makes one walk.
Where else “raglay” appears
Translation note
“Threw into confusion” is the same word used when YHWH routed the Egyptian army at the sea (Exodus 14:24) and the Amorite kings (Joshua 10:10).
The context
14Deborah said to Barak, “Rise, for this is the day on which YHWH has given Sisera into your hand. Has not YHWH gone out before you?” So Barak went down from Mount Tabor, and ten thousand men behind him.
15 · This verse (above)
16Barak pursued the chariots and the camp as far as Harosheth-hagoyim, and all the camp of Sisera fell by the edge of the sword; not even one was left.