Judges 4:15

“YHWH threw into confusion Sisera and all the chariots and all the camp with the edge of the sword before Barak; and Sisera got down from the chariot and fled on foot.”

Judges 4:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Judges 4:15, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
threw into confusionיָּהָםyaham

throw into confusion

God strikes the enemy with panic.

Where else “yaham” appears
Siseraסִיסְרָאsisra

Sisera

Sisera, commander of the army of Jabin, the Canaanite king of Hazor. Later another person bears the same name (Ezra 2:53).

Where else “sisra” appears
the chariotsרֶכֶבrechev

chariot

War chariots.

Where else “rechev” appears
the campמַּחֲנֶהmachane

camp

A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.

Where else “machane” appears
with the edgeפִיfi

edge

Literally "the mouth of the sword": the part that cuts.

Where else “fi” appears
of the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
Barakבָרָקvarak

Barak

Barak, son of Abinoam, of the tribe of Naphtali; he led the army of Israel against Sisera. The name means "lightning."

Where else “varak” appears
got downיֵּרֶדyered

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “yered” appears
the chariotמֶּרְכָּבָהmerkava

chariot

Chariot: a cart drawn by horses, for war or for travel.

Where else “merkava” appears
and fledיָּנָסyanas

flee

To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.

Where else “yanas” appears
on footרַגְלָיraglay

foot

The part of the body that supports and makes one walk.

Where else “raglay” appears

Translation note

“Threw into confusion” is the same word used when YHWH routed the Egyptian army at the sea (Exodus 14:24) and the Amorite kings (Joshua 10:10).

The context

14Deborah said to Barak, “Rise, for this is the day on which YHWH has given Sisera into your hand. Has not YHWH gone out before you?” So Barak went down from Mount Tabor, and ten thousand men behind him.

15 · This verse (above)

16Barak pursued the chariots and the camp as far as Harosheth-hagoyim, and all the camp of Sisera fell by the edge of the sword; not even one was left.

Read all of Judges 4

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