Judges 5:11

“Away from the sound of the archers, among the watering places, there they recount the righteous acts of YHWH, the righteous acts of his villages in Israel. Then the people of YHWH went down to the gates.”

Judges 5:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

11

Judges 5:11, word by word

Away from the soundקּוֹלkol

sound

What is heard: a noise, a sound or a din.

Where else “kol” appears
of the archersמְחַצְצִיםmechatstsim

archer

Those who shoot arrows from a distance with the bow.

Where else “mechatstsim” appears
the watering placesמַשְׁאַבִּיםmashabim

watering place

Watering place: where water is drawn and livestock drink. It appears only here.

Where else “mashabim” appears
they recountיְתַנּוּyetanu

recount, commemorate

Recount, celebrate, repeat aloud what someone did; commemorate.

Where else “yetanu” appears
the righteous actsצִדְקוֹתtsidkot

righteous deeds

Doing what is just, upright deeds.

Where else “tsidkot” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
of his villagesפִּרְזֹנpirzon

villages, leaders

A rare word of disputed sense. It may be "the villages" or "the villagers" (people of unwalled towns), or "the leaders."

Where else “pirzon” appears
in Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
the peopleעַםam

Ammi

Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".

Where else “am” appears
went downיָרְדוּyardu

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “yardu” appears
to the gatesשְּׁעָרִיםshearim

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shearim” appears

Translation note

“The righteous acts of YHWH” are his just deeds on behalf of his people. The beginning of the verse is difficult in Hebrew.

The context

10You who ride white donkeys, who sit on rugs, and who walk on the road, speak of it!

11 · This verse (above)

12Awake, awake, Deborah! Awake, awake, utter a song! Arise, Barak, and lead away your captives, son of Abinoam.

Read all of Judges 5

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