Judges 5:30

“‘Are they not finding and dividing the spoil? A girl, two girls for each head of a man; spoil of dyed cloth for Sisera, spoil of dyed cloth embroidered; dyed cloth, two embroideries, for the necks of the spoil.’”

Judges 5:30 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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30

Judges 5:30, word by word

findingיִמְצְאוּyimtsu

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “yimtsu” appears
and dividingיְחַלְּקוּyechalku

divide

To give each one their part.

Where else “yechalku” appears
the spoilשָׁלָלshalal

spoil, plunder

Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.

Where else “shalal” appears
A girlרַחַםracham

womb

The part of a mother's body where the child grows before birth.

Where else “racham” appears
two girlsרַחֲמָתַיִםrachamatayim

girl, womb

Girl. Word for word, "womb": a scornful way of speaking of a captive woman. It appears only here.

Where else “rachamatayim” appears
for each headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
of a manגֶּבֶרgever

man

Man, a grown man in his strength.

Where else “gever” appears
of dyed clothצְבָעִיםtsevaim

dyed cloth

Dyed cloth: colored cloth. The word means "dye."

Where else “tsevaim” appears
for Siseraסִיסְרָאsisra

Sisera

Sisera, commander of the army of Jabin, the Canaanite king of Hazor. Later another person bears the same name (Ezra 2:53).

Where else “sisra” appears
embroideredרִקְמָהrikma

embroidery

Cloth decorated with colored threads.

Where else “rikma” appears
for the necksצַוְּארֵיtsavre

neck

The neck.

Where else “tsavre” appears

Translation note

“Girl” translates here a word that means “womb”: a contemptuous way of speaking about the captive women. The ending (“for the necks of the spoil”) is difficult in Hebrew.

The context

29The wisest of her princesses answer her; she too repeats her words to herself:

30 · This verse (above)

31So may all your enemies perish, YHWH! But may those who love him be like the going out of the sun in its strength.” And the land was calm forty years.

Read all of Judges 5

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