Judges 7:1

“Jerubbaal, that is, Gideon, rose early, with all the people who were with him, and they camped beside the spring of Harod; and the camp of Midian was north of him, from the hill of Moreh, in the valley.”

Judges 7:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

Judges 7:1, word by word

Jerubbaalיְרֻבַּעַלyerubaal

Jerubbaal

Jerubbaal, the other name of Gideon. It means "let Baal contend": it was given to him when he tore down the altar of Baal (Judges 6:32).

Where else “yerubaal” appears
Gideonגִדְעוֹןgidon

Gideon

Gideon, son of Joash, of the tribe of Manasseh; a judge who saved Israel from Midian. The name means "one who cuts down." He is also called Jerubbaal.

Where else “gidon” appears
rose earlyיַּשְׁכֵּםyashkem

rise early

To get up early to do something.

Where else “yashkem” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
and they campedיַּחֲנוּyachanu

encamp

To pitch tents and stay, or besiege a city.

Where else “yachanu” appears
the springעֵיןen

Harod

The spring of Harod, where Gideon camped. "Harod" sounds in Hebrew like "tremble," the word used for those who were afraid (Judges 7:3).

Where else “en” appears
and the campמַחֲנֵהmachane

camp

A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.

Where else “machane” appears
of Midianמִדְיָןmidyan

Midian

See it on the mapWhere else “midyan” appears
wasהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
northצָּפוֹןtsafon

north

North.

Where else “tsafon” appears
from the hillגִּבְעַתgivat

hill

Hill.

Where else “givat” appears
of Morehמּוֹרֶהmore

Moreh

Moreh, the name of a place near Shechem and of a hill in the valley of Jezreel.

Where else “more” appears
in the valleyעֵמֶקemek

valley

Valley, broad low plain.

Where else “emek” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMidian?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Midian ?

    Today: northwest Saudi Arabia, southern Jordan; debated

    A region east of the Gulf of Aqaba, in what is now northwest Saudi Arabia; its borders are not certain.

    Moses fled to Midian, married there and tended sheep (Exod 2:15-21). Centuries later the Midianites oppressed Israel until Gideon defeated them (Judg 6:1; 7:21).

    Exodus 2:15Exodus 3:1Judges 6:1Exodus 18:1

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2YHWH said to Gideon, “The people who are with you are too many for me to give Midian into their hand, lest Israel boast against me, saying, ‘My hand has saved me.’

Read all of Judges 7

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