Mosesוּמֹשֶׁהwasהָיָהshepherdingרֹעֶהthe flockאֶת צֹאןof Jethro,יִתְרוֹhis father-in-law,חֹתְנוֹthe priestכֹּהֵןof Midian;מִדְיָןand he ledוַיִּנְהַגthe flockאֶת הַצֹּאןbeyondאַחַרthe wildernessהַמִּדְבָּרand cameוַיָּבֹאtoאֶלthe mountainהַרof Elohim,הָאֱלֹהִיםto Horeb.חֹרֵבָה
Exodus 3:1
Study it in the app“Moses was shepherding the flock of Jethro, his father-in-law, the priest of Midian; and he led the flock beyond the wilderness and came to the mountain of Elohim, to Horeb.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 3:1, word by word
- Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe
Moses
Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).
Where else “moshe” appears- wasהָיָהhaya
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “haya” appears- shepherdingרֹעֶהroe
graze
To tend a flock, or eat grass.
Where else “roe” appears- the flockצֹאןtson
flock
A flock of sheep and goats.
Where else “tson” appears- of Jethroיִתְרוֹyitro
Jethro
Jethro, priest of Midian and father-in-law of Moses (called Reuel in Exodus 2:18).
Where else “yitro” appears- his father-in-lawחֹתְנchotn
father-in-law
The parents of the wife or the husband, that is, the in-laws.
Where else “chotn” appears- the priestכֹּהֵןkohen
pagan priest
A priest of other gods.
Where else “kohen” appears- of Midianמִדְיָןmidyan
Midian
See it on the mapWhere else “midyan” appears- and he ledיִּנְהַגyinhag
drive, lead
Drive, lead along (livestock, people); carry off.
Where else “yinhag” appears- the wildernessמִּדְבָּרmidbar
wilderness
Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.
Where else “midbar” appears- and cameיָּבֹאyavo
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “yavo” appears- the mountainהַרhar
mountain
A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.
Where else “har” appears- of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohim” appears- to Horebחֹרֵבָchoreva
Horeb
See it on the mapWhere else “choreva” appears
Places in this verse
1Midian ?
Today: northwest Saudi Arabia, southern Jordan; debated
A region east of the Gulf of Aqaba, in what is now northwest Saudi Arabia; its borders are not certain.
Moses fled to Midian, married there and tended sheep (Exod 2:15-21). Centuries later the Midianites oppressed Israel until Gideon defeated them (Judg 6:1; 7:21).
2Horeb ?
Today: disputed; traditionally Jebel Musa, Sinai, Egypt
The mountain of God in the wilderness; another name for Sinai or a nearby mountain, and its location is not certain.
There God spoke to Moses from the bush that burned without burning up (Exod 3:1-2). Elijah came there fleeing from Jezebel (1 Kgs 19:8).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2The angel of YHWH appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of the bush. He looked, and look, the bush was burning with fire, yet the bush was not consumed.