Exodus 3:1

“Moses was shepherding the flock of Jethro, his father-in-law, the priest of Midian; and he led the flock beyond the wilderness and came to the mountain of Elohim, to Horeb.”

Exodus 3:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Exodus 3:1, word by word

Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
wasהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
shepherdingרֹעֶהroe

graze

To tend a flock, or eat grass.

Where else “roe” appears
the flockצֹאןtson

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tson” appears
of Jethroיִתְרוֹyitro

Jethro

Jethro, priest of Midian and father-in-law of Moses (called Reuel in Exodus 2:18).

Where else “yitro” appears
his father-in-lawחֹתְנchotn

father-in-law

The parents of the wife or the husband, that is, the in-laws.

Where else “chotn” appears
the priestכֹּהֵןkohen

pagan priest

A priest of other gods.

Where else “kohen” appears
of Midianמִדְיָןmidyan

Midian

See it on the mapWhere else “midyan” appears
and he ledיִּנְהַגyinhag

drive, lead

Drive, lead along (livestock, people); carry off.

Where else “yinhag” appears
the wildernessמִּדְבָּרmidbar

wilderness

Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.

Where else “midbar” appears
and cameיָּבֹאyavo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavo” appears
the mountainהַרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemHoreb?Midian?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Midian ?

    Today: northwest Saudi Arabia, southern Jordan; debated

    A region east of the Gulf of Aqaba, in what is now northwest Saudi Arabia; its borders are not certain.

    Moses fled to Midian, married there and tended sheep (Exod 2:15-21). Centuries later the Midianites oppressed Israel until Gideon defeated them (Judg 6:1; 7:21).

    Exodus 2:15Exodus 3:1Judges 6:1Exodus 18:1

  • 2Horeb ?

    Today: disputed; traditionally Jebel Musa, Sinai, Egypt

    The mountain of God in the wilderness; another name for Sinai or a nearby mountain, and its location is not certain.

    There God spoke to Moses from the bush that burned without burning up (Exod 3:1-2). Elijah came there fleeing from Jezebel (1 Kgs 19:8).

    Exodus 3:1Deuteronomy 5:21 Kings 19:8

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2The angel of YHWH appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of the bush. He looked, and look, the bush was burning with fire, yet the bush was not consumed.

Read all of Exodus 3

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