1 Kings 19:8

“He got up and ate and drank, and went in the strength of that food forty days and forty nights to the mountain of Elohim, Horeb.”

1 Kings 19:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Elijah, worn down, asks to die; an angel has him eat and drink, and he goes on in that strengthWork and RestElijah flees and asks to die; he feels he is the only one leftLoneliness

With the Hebrew beneath

8

1 Kings 19:8, word by word

He got upיָּקָםyakam

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakam” appears
and ateיֹּאכַלyochal

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “yochal” appears
and drankיִּשְׁתֶּהyishte

drink

Drink.

Where else “yishte” appears
and wentיֵּלֶךְyelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “yelech” appears
in the strengthכֹחַchoach

strength

Ability to do something: bodily strength or power to command.

Where else “choach” appears
foodאֲכִילָהachila

food

Food: what is eaten. It appears only in 1 Kings 19:8.

Where else “achila” appears
fortyאַרְבָּעִיםarbaim

forty

Forty.

Where else “arbaim” appears
daysיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
nightsלַיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
the mountainהַרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears

Translation note

Horeb is the other name of Mount Sinai, where YHWH spoke to Moses and made a covenant with Israel (Exodus 3:1; Deuteronomy 5:2).

Places in this verse

JerusalemHoreb?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Horeb ?

    Today: disputed; traditionally Jebel Musa, Sinai, Egypt

    The mountain of God in the wilderness; another name for Sinai or a nearby mountain, and its location is not certain.

    There God spoke to Moses from the bush that burned without burning up (Exod 3:1-2). Elijah came there fleeing from Jezebel (1 Kgs 19:8).

    Exodus 3:1Deuteronomy 5:21 Kings 19:8

The context

7The angel of YHWH came back a second time and touched him and said, “Get up, eat, for the journey is too much for you.”

8 · This verse (above)

9There he went into the cave and spent the night there. And the word of YHWH came to him, and he said to him, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”

Read all of 1 Kings 19

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