Exodus 3:2

“The angel of YHWH appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of the bush. He looked, and look, the bush was burning with fire, yet the bush was not consumed.”

Exodus 3:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Exodus 3:2, word by word

The angelמַלְאַךְmalach

angel

A messenger from God, a heavenly being.

Where else “malach” appears
of YHWHיְהֹוָהyehova

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehova” appears
appearedיֵּרָאyera

appear

To let oneself be seen: YHWH let Abram see him.

Where else “yera” appears
in a flameלַבַּתlabat

flame

Flame. It occurs only in Exodus 3:2.

Where else “labat” appears
of fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears
from the midstתּוֹךְtoch

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “toch” appears
of the bushסְּנֶהsene

bush

Bush: a thorny shrub. The word sounds like "Sinai".

Where else “sene” appears
was burningבֹּעֵרboer

burn

For fire to be lit, or to make something be consumed in flames.

Where else “boer” appears
consumedאֻכָּלukal

devour

Literally "eat": to destroy something, as fire burns everything up.

Where else “ukal” appears

Translation note

The account first says “the angel of YHWH” and right away that it is YHWH, Elohim, who speaks from the bush (3:4, 6). The same happens in Genesis 16:7-13 and 22:11-12.

The context

1Moses was shepherding the flock of Jethro, his father-in-law, the priest of Midian; and he led the flock beyond the wilderness and came to the mountain of Elohim, to Horeb.

2 · This verse (above)

3And Moses said, “Let me turn aside and see this great sight, why the bush does not burn up.”

Read all of Exodus 3

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