Judges 7:8

“They took the provisions of the people in their hand, and their horns; and all the men of Israel he sent away, each to his tents, but he retained the three hundred men. And the camp of Midian was below him in the valley.”

Judges 7:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Judges 7:8, word by word

They tookיִּקְחוּyikchu

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “yikchu” appears
the provisionsצֵדָהtseda

provisions

Food for the journey.

Where else “tseda” appears
of the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
in their handיָדָyada

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yada” appears
and their hornsשׁוֹפְרֹתֵיshofrote

horn (shofar)

Shofar: a ram's horn blown like a trumpet.

Where else “shofrote” appears
the menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
he sent awayשִׁלַּחshilach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “shilach” appears
to his tentsאֹהָלָיohalay

tent

A home of cloth or skins on poles, where herdsmen lived; also one's home.

Where else “ohalay” appears
but he retainedהֶחֱזִיקhechezik

seize

To take hold of something or someone and not let go.

Where else “hechezik” appears
the threeשְׁלֹשׁshelosh

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “shelosh” appears
hundredמֵאוֹתmeot

hundred

The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.

Where else “meot” appears
And the campמַחֲנֵהmachane

camp

A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.

Where else “machane” appears
of Midianמִדְיָןmidyan

Midian

See it on the mapWhere else “midyan” appears
wasהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
in the valleyעֵמֶקemek

valley

Valley, broad low plain.

Where else “emek” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMidian?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Midian ?

    Today: northwest Saudi Arabia, southern Jordan; debated

    A region east of the Gulf of Aqaba, in what is now northwest Saudi Arabia; its borders are not certain.

    Moses fled to Midian, married there and tended sheep (Exod 2:15-21). Centuries later the Midianites oppressed Israel until Gideon defeated them (Judg 6:1; 7:21).

    Exodus 2:15Exodus 3:1Judges 6:1Exodus 18:1

The context

7YHWH said to Gideon, “With the three hundred men who lapped I will save you and give Midian into your hand; and let all the people go, each to his place.”

8 · This verse (above)

9That night YHWH said to him, “Arise, go down against the camp, for I have given it into your hand.

Read all of Judges 7

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