They tookוַיִּקְחוּthe provisionsאֶת צֵדָהof the peopleהָעָםin their hand,בְּיָדָםand their horns;וְאֵת שׁוֹפְרֹתֵיהֶםand allוְאֵת כָּלthe menאִישׁof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלhe sent away,שִׁלַּחeachאִישׁto his tents,לְאֹהָלָיוbut he retainedוּ הֶחֱזִיקthe threeבִשְׁלֹשׁhundredמֵאוֹתmen.הָאִישׁAnd the campוּמַחֲנֵהof Midianמִדְיָןwasהָיָהbelowמִתַּחַתhimלוֹin the valley.בָּעֵמֶק
Judges 7:8
Study it in the app“They took the provisions of the people in their hand, and their horns; and all the men of Israel he sent away, each to his tents, but he retained the three hundred men. And the camp of Midian was below him in the valley.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 7:8, word by word
- They tookיִּקְחוּyikchu
take
To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.
Where else “yikchu” appears- the provisionsצֵדָהtseda
provisions
Food for the journey.
Where else “tseda” appears- of the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- in their handיָדָyada
hand
The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.
Where else “yada” appears- and their hornsשׁוֹפְרֹתֵיshofrote
horn (shofar)
Shofar: a ram's horn blown like a trumpet.
Where else “shofrote” appears- the menאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- he sent awayשִׁלַּחshilach
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “shilach” appears- to his tentsאֹהָלָיohalay
tent
A home of cloth or skins on poles, where herdsmen lived; also one's home.
Where else “ohalay” appears- but he retainedהֶחֱזִיקhechezik
seize
To take hold of something or someone and not let go.
Where else “hechezik” appears- the threeשְׁלֹשׁshelosh
three
A quantity of three: three persons or things together.
Where else “shelosh” appears- hundredמֵאוֹתmeot
hundred
The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.
Where else “meot” appears- And the campמַחֲנֵהmachane
camp
A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.
Where else “machane” appears- of Midianמִדְיָןmidyan
Midian
See it on the mapWhere else “midyan” appears- wasהָיָהhaya
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “haya” appears- in the valleyעֵמֶקemek
valley
Valley, broad low plain.
Where else “emek” appears
Places in this verse
Midian ?
Today: northwest Saudi Arabia, southern Jordan; debated
A region east of the Gulf of Aqaba, in what is now northwest Saudi Arabia; its borders are not certain.
Moses fled to Midian, married there and tended sheep (Exod 2:15-21). Centuries later the Midianites oppressed Israel until Gideon defeated them (Judg 6:1; 7:21).
The context
7YHWH said to Gideon, “With the three hundred men who lapped I will save you and give Midian into your hand; and let all the people go, each to his place.”
8 · This verse (above)
9That night YHWH said to him, “Arise, go down against the camp, for I have given it into your hand.