Judges 8:1

“The men of Ephraim said to him, “What is this thing you have done to us, not calling us when you went to fight against Midian?” And they contended with him with force.”

Judges 8:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

1

Judges 8:1, word by word

The menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
of Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
said to himיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
thingדָּבָרdavar

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “davar” appears
you have done to usעָשִׂיתָasita

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asita” appears
calling usקְרֹאותkerovt

call

To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.

Where else “kerovt” appears
you wentהָלַכְתָּhalachta

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “halachta” appears
to fightהִלָּחֵםhilachem

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “hilachem” appears
against Midianמִדְיָןmidyan

Midian

See it on the mapWhere else “midyan” appears
And they contendedיְרִיבוּyerivu

quarrel

To fight with words.

Where else “yerivu” appears
with forceחָזְקָהchazka

force, harshness

Force, harshness. Almost always in a bad sense: to treat someone "with force," that is, with violence and harshness. In Jonah 3:8, to cry out "mightily."

Where else “chazka” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMidian?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Midian ?

    Today: northwest Saudi Arabia, southern Jordan; debated

    A region east of the Gulf of Aqaba, in what is now northwest Saudi Arabia; its borders are not certain.

    Moses fled to Midian, married there and tended sheep (Exod 2:15-21). Centuries later the Midianites oppressed Israel until Gideon defeated them (Judg 6:1; 7:21).

    Exodus 2:15Exodus 3:1Judges 6:1Exodus 18:1

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2He said to them, “What have I done now compared with you? Is not the gleaning of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer?

Read all of Judges 8

How to use it