Judges 9:23

“Elohim sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the lords of Shechem, and the lords of Shechem betrayed Abimelech,”

Judges 9:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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23

Judges 9:23, word by word

Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
sentיִּשְׁלַחyishlach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “yishlach” appears
an evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
spiritרוּחַruach

spirit

What moves a person inside: their life, their mood.

Where else “ruach” appears
Abimelechאֲבִימֶלֶךְavimelech

Abimelech

Abimelech, the name of Philistine kings of Gerar in the days of Abraham and of Isaac, and of other men, such as a son of Gideon. The name means "my father is king"; it may have been a title of the kings of that place.

Where else “avimelech” appears
the lordsבַּעֲלֵיbaale

lord

The leaders or chief men of a city.

Where else “baale” appears
of Shechemשְׁכֶםshechem

Shechem

See it on the mapWhere else “shechem” appears
betrayedיִּבְגְּדוּyivgdu

act treacherously

Be unfaithful: break one's word or someone's trust.

Where else “yivgdu” appears

Translation note

It can be understood that Elohim caused the agreement between them to break, and they began to distrust one another, as payment for the blood that had been shed (verse 24).

Places in this verse

JerusalemShechem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Shechem

    Today: Tell Balata ruins, near Nablus, West Bank

    A city in the hills of central Israel, between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, about 30 miles (50 km) north of Jerusalem.

    Abram came there when he entered Canaan, and God promised him the land (Gen 12:6-7). Joshua gathered all Israel there to renew the covenant (Josh 24:1).

    Genesis 12:6Genesis 34:2Joshua 24:11 Kings 12:1

The context

22Abimelech was prince over Israel three years.

23 · This verse (above)

24so that the violence done to the seventy sons of Jerubbaal might come, and their blood be laid on Abimelech their brother, who killed them, and on the lords of Shechem, who strengthened his hands to kill his brothers.

Read all of Judges 9

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