Lamentations 1:8

“Sin Jerusalem has sinned; therefore she has become an unclean thing; all who honored her despise her, for they have seen her nakedness; she too groans and turns back.”

Lamentations 1:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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8

Lamentations 1:8, word by word

Sinחֵטְאchet

offense, sin

Offense, sin; its penalty.

Where else “chet” appears
Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
has sinnedחָטְאָהchata

sin

To do wrong, fail God or another.

Where else “chata” appears
she has becomeהָיָתָהhayata

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “hayata” appears
an unclean thingנִידָהnida

impurity, banishment

Something put away: an unclean thing that is shunned; Strong also gives the sense "removal, exile."

Where else “nida” appears
who honored herמְכַבְּדֶיmechabde

honor

Literally "give weight": to hold someone in high regard.

Where else “mechabde” appears
despise herהִזִּילוּhizilu

despise

To think little of someone.

Where else “hizilu” appears
they have seenרָאוּrau

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “rau” appears
her nakednessעֶרְוָתָervata

nakedness

Nakedness; the private parts of the body; figuratively, shame. Seeing another's nakedness was a grave lack of respect.

Where else “ervata” appears
groansנֶאֶנְחָהneencha

groan

Groan, sigh with pain.

Where else “neencha” appears
and turnsתָּשָׁבtashav

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “tashav” appears
backאָחוֹרachor

behind

The part behind something or someone, the side not seen from the front.

Where else “achor” appears

Translation note

“Unclean thing” (nida): Strong gives for this word “removal, exile”; it can also be understood “put away” or “banished.”

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

7Jerusalem remembers, in the days of her affliction and her wandering, all her precious things that were hers from the days of old, when her people fell into the hand of the adversary, and there was no one to help her; the adversaries saw her; they laughed at her ruin.

8 · This verse (above)

9Her uncleanness is in her skirts; she did not remember her end, and she has come down astonishingly; she has no one to comfort her. “See, YHWH, my affliction, for the enemy has made himself great.”

Read all of Lamentations 1

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