SinחֵטְאJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםhas sinned;חָטְאָהthereforeעַל כֵּןshe has becomeהָיָתָהan unclean thing;לְנִידָהallכָּלwho honored herמְכַבְּדֶיהָdespise her,הִזִּילוּהָforכִּיthey have seenרָאוּher nakedness;עֶרְוָתָהּshe tooגַּם הִיאgroansנֶאֶנְחָהand turnsוַתָּשָׁבback.אָחוֹר
Lamentations 1:8
Study it in the app“Sin Jerusalem has sinned; therefore she has become an unclean thing; all who honored her despise her, for they have seen her nakedness; she too groans and turns back.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Lamentations 1:8, word by word
- Sinחֵטְאchet
offense, sin
Offense, sin; its penalty.
Where else “chet” appears- Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim
Jerusalem
See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears- has sinnedחָטְאָהchata
sin
To do wrong, fail God or another.
Where else “chata” appears- she has becomeהָיָתָהhayata
become
To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.
Where else “hayata” appears- an unclean thingנִידָהnida
impurity, banishment
Something put away: an unclean thing that is shunned; Strong also gives the sense "removal, exile."
Where else “nida” appears- who honored herמְכַבְּדֶיmechabde
honor
Literally "give weight": to hold someone in high regard.
Where else “mechabde” appears- despise herהִזִּילוּhizilu
despise
To think little of someone.
Where else “hizilu” appears- they have seenרָאוּrau
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “rau” appears- her nakednessעֶרְוָתָervata
nakedness
Nakedness; the private parts of the body; figuratively, shame. Seeing another's nakedness was a grave lack of respect.
Where else “ervata” appears- groansנֶאֶנְחָהneencha
groan
Groan, sigh with pain.
Where else “neencha” appears- and turnsתָּשָׁבtashav
return
To go back to a place.
Where else “tashav” appears- backאָחוֹרachor
behind
The part behind something or someone, the side not seen from the front.
Where else “achor” appears
Translation note
“Unclean thing” (nida): Strong gives for this word “removal, exile”; it can also be understood “put away” or “banished.”
Places in this verse
Jerusalem
Today: Old City of Jerusalem
A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.
David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).
The context
7Jerusalem remembers, in the days of her affliction and her wandering, all her precious things that were hers from the days of old, when her people fell into the hand of the adversary, and there was no one to help her; the adversaries saw her; they laughed at her ruin.
8 · This verse (above)
9Her uncleanness is in her skirts; she did not remember her end, and she has come down astonishingly; she has no one to comfort her. “See, YHWH, my affliction, for the enemy has made himself great.”