Leviticus 12:2

““Speak to the sons of Israel, saying: When a woman conceives and gives birth to a male, she shall be unclean seven days; as in the days of the menstruation of her infirmity she shall be unclean.”

Leviticus 12:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Theme · Luke 2:22

Go to Luke 2:22

Luke 2:22 speaks of the days of purification according to the law of Moses; Leviticus 12:2-8 sets them for the mother after childbirth.

The same term appears in both passages.

  • טָהֳרָהtahoraH2893καθαρισμοῦkatharismouG2512“cleansing”

Leviticus 12:2, word by word

“Speakדַּבֵּרdaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “daber” appears
to the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
a womanאִשָּׁהisha

woman

An adult female person: single, married or widowed.

Where else “isha” appears
conceivesתַזְרִיעַtazria

conceive

Of a woman: to conceive a child in her womb.

Where else “tazria” appears
and gives birth toיָלְדָהyalda

bear

To bring a child into the world, giving birth after pregnancy.

Where else “yalda” appears
a maleזָכָרzachar

male

A person of the male sex, man or boy.

Where else “zachar” appears
she shall be uncleanטָמְאָהtama

be unclean

To become unclean, for example by touching the dead.

Where else “tama” appears
sevenשִׁבְעַתshivat

seven

Seven, the number of fullness; also "seven times".

Where else “shivat” appears
daysיָמִיםyamim

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yamim” appears
of the menstruationנִדַּתnidat

menstruation

A woman's monthly bleeding and the uncleanness it brought.

Where else “nidat” appears
of her infirmityדְּוֺתָdevota

be unwell (menstruation)

Be unwell because of menstruation.

Where else “devota” appears

Translation note

The text links this uncleanness to the flow of blood (12:7) and compares it with that of menstruation (12:2; 15:19). It does not explain why the period is doubled after the birth of a girl.

The context

1YHWH spoke to Moses, saying,

2 · This verse (above)

3And on the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.

Read all of Leviticus 12

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