Leviticus 24:16

“And whoever blasphemes the name of YHWH shall surely be put to death; all the community shall surely stone him; the resident alien as well as the native, when he blasphemes the Name, shall be put to death.”

Leviticus 24:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

Leviticus 24:16, word by word

And whoever blasphemesנֹקֵבnokev

blaspheme

To speak ill of the Name of YHWH and curse it.

Where else “nokev” appears
the nameשֵׁםshem

name of YHWH

YHWH's name: himself, as he makes himself known.

Where else “shem” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
shall surelyמוֹתmot

be put to death

To lose one's life as punishment.

Where else “mot” appears
the communityעֵדָהeda

community

Israel gathered as one people; or a band of people.

Where else “eda” appears
shall surelyרָגוֹםragom

stone

Stone to death: kill someone by throwing stones at him; in the Law the whole people carried it out.

Where else “ragom” appears
the resident alienגֵּרger

resident alien

Foreigner who lives in a land that is not his own, without the rights of those who belong to the place.

Where else “ger” appears
as well as the nativeאֶזְרָחezrach

native

Native, born in the land; a member of the people by birth.

Where else “ezrach” appears

The context

15And you shall speak to the sons of Israel, saying: Any man who curses his Elohim shall bear his sin.

16 · This verse (above)

17And if a man strikes mortally any human being, he shall surely be put to death.

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