Luke 1:22

“And when he came out, he was not able to speak to them, and they realized that he had seen a vision in the sanctuary; and he was making signs to them, and remained mute.”

Luke 1:22 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

22

Luke 1:22, word by word

when he came outἐξελθὼνexelthōn

go out

To leave the place where one was and go outside or elsewhere.

Where else “exelthōn” appears
ableἐδύνατοedynato

can, be able

Can, be able.

Where else “edynato” appears
to speakλαλῆσαιlalēsai

speak

To use voice and words to communicate with others.

Where else “lalēsai” appears
they realizedἐπέγνωσανepegnōsan

understand

To come to have something clear and sure in the mind, understand it fully.

Where else “epegnōsan” appears
he had seenἑώρακενheōraken

see

To perceive with sight, to look and notice what is in front.

Where else “heōraken” appears
a visionὀπτασίανoptasian

vision

Vision, something seen from God; an appearance.

Where else “optasian” appears
the sanctuaryναῷnaōi

sanctuary

God's house inside the temple.

Where else “naōi” appears
wasἦνēn

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ēn” appears
making signsδιανεύωνdianeuōn

nod, make signs

Nod, make signs.

Where else “dianeuōn” appears
remainedδιέμενενdiemenen

remain, continue

Remain, continue, stay as one is.

Where else “diemenen” appears
muteκωφόςkōphos

mute

Someone who cannot speak.

Where else “kōphos” appears

The context

21And the people were waiting for Zechariah, and they were wondering at his delay in the sanctuary.

22 · This verse (above)

23And it happened, when the days of his service were completed, he went away to his home.

Read all of Luke 1

To study Luke 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does the angel Gabriel tell Mary about the son she will have, and how does she answer at the end? (vv. 30-38)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why do you think Zechariah was left unable to speak while Mary was not, when both asked the angel a question? (vv. 18-20, 34-38)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Which promise of God is hard for you to believe today, and what small step could you take in trust, like Mary?

How to use it