Luke 12:52

“For from now on there will be five in one house divided, three against two and two against three;”

Luke 12:52 · direct translation from the Greek
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52

Luke 12:52, word by word

there will beἔσονταιesontai

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “esontai” appears
fiveπέντεpente

five

Five.

Where else “pente” appears
oneἑνὶheni

one

The quantity one, or a single one within a group.

Where else “heni” appears
houseοἴκῳoikōi

house

The place where one lives; also the temple, God's dwelling.

Where else “oikōi” appears
dividedδιαμεμερισμένοιdiamemerismenoi

be divided

To be split into factions.

Where else “diamemerismenoi” appears
threeτρεῖςtreis

three

Three.

Where else “treis” appears
twoδυσὶνdysin

two

Two.

Where else “dysin” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Not peace, but a sword

Matthew 10:34-39Luke 14:26-27

A similar saying; scholars discuss whether it is the same saying in another setting or a repeated one.

See them side by side

Luke 12:51-53

51Do you think that I have come to give peace on earth? No, I tell you, but rather division. 52For from now on there will be five in one house divided, three against two and two against three; 53they will be divided, father against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against the mother, mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law against the mother-in-law.”

Matthew 10:34-39

34Do not think that I came to bring peace on the earth; I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. 35For I came to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law; 36and a person’s enemies will be the members of his household. 37The one who holds father or mother dearer than me is not worthy of me; and the one who holds son or daughter dearer than me is not worthy of me. 38And whoever does not take his cross and follow after me is not worthy of me. 39The one who finds his life will lose it, and the one who loses his life for my sake will find it.

Luke 14:26-27

26“If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, and even his own life as well, he cannot be my disciple. 27Whoever does not carry his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple.

The context

51Do you think that I have come to give peace on earth? No, I tell you, but rather division.

52 · This verse (above)

53they will be divided, father against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against the mother, mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law against the mother-in-law.”

Read all of Luke 12

To study Luke 12 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does the rich man plan to do with his harvest, and what does God say to him? (vv. 16-21)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus says, “Do not worry about your life,” pointing to the ravens and the lilies. What reason does he give for not being anxious? (vv. 22-31)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus says where our treasure is, our heart will be too (v. 34). What takes most of your time and attention today?

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